0000950170-23-018826 | 10-Q | XBRL Viewer

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Income Statement [Abstract]
Revenue	$ 117,307	$ 138,532
Operating expenses:
Research and development	13,011	9,650
Selling, general and administrative	22,862	33,824
Amortization expense	23,689	24,526
Litigation expense	2,622	1,078
Total operating expenses	62,184	69,078
Operating income from continuing operations	55,123	69,454
Interest expense	(15,938)	(8,429)
Other income and expense, net	1,620	337
Income from continuing operations before income taxes	40,805	61,362
Provision for income taxes	11,784	5,517
Net income from continuing operations	29,021	55,845
Net loss from discontinued operations, net of tax		(31,870)
Net income	29,021	23,975
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in discontinued operations		(968)
Net income attributable to the Company	$ 29,021	$ 24,943
Basic
Continuing operations	$ 0.27	$ 0.54
Discontinued operations		(0.30)
Net income	0.27	0.24
Diluted
Continuing operations	0.26	0.53
Discontinued operations		(0.29)
Net income	$ 0.26	$ 0.24
Weighted average number of shares used in per share calculations-basic	105,585	103,679
Weighted average number of shares used in per share calculations-diluted	113,447	105,332

Revenue (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Schedule of Contract Assets

Contract assets were recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as follows (in thousands):


	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Unbilled contracts receivable	$	77,948	$	73,754
Other current assets		534		512
Long-term unbilled contracts receivable(1)		64,124		40,705
Other long-term assets		1,101		1,144
Total contract assets	$	143,707	$	116,115

(1) The long-term unbilled contracts receivable increase relates primarily to the recognition of revenue from two long-term semiconductor patent portfolio license agreements entered into during the three months ended March 31, 2023.

Schedule of Revenue Recognized in Period

The following table presents additional revenue and contract disclosures (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2023		2022
Revenue recognized in the period from:
Amounts included in deferred revenue at the beginning of the period	$	4,782	$	1,353
Performance obligations satisfied in previous periods (1)	$	753	$	117

(1) Performance obligations satisfied in previous periods consist of settlements of litigation for past royalties owed pursuant to expired or terminated IP license agreements and revenue from releases for past patent infringement claims.

Schedule of Remaining Performance Obligations

Remaining revenue under contracts with performance obligations represents the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to the performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) under certain of the Company’s fixed fee arrangements (in thousands).


	As of March 31, 2023
Revenue from contracts with performance obligations expected to be satisfied in:
2023 (remaining 9 months)	$	119,211
2024		147,551
2025		142,925
2026		46,161
2027		35,801
Thereafter		76,526
Total	$	568,175

Stockholders' Equity (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Summary of Stock Option Activity


	Options Outstanding
	Number of Shares Subject to Options			Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share
Balance at December 31, 2022		364		$	13.06
Options granted		—		$	—
Options exercised		(38	)	$	10.67
Options canceled / forfeited / expired		(26	)	$	10.99
Balance at March 31, 2023		300		$	13.54

Summary of Restricted Stock Units


	Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units
	Number of Shares Subject to Time- based Vesting			Number of Shares Subject to Performance- based Vesting		Total Number of Shares			Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
Balance at December 31, 2022		9,048			1,525		10,573		$	10.48
Awards and units granted		1,407			638		2,045		$	10.41
Awards and units vested / earned		(1,744	)		—		(1,744	)	$	10.48
Awards and units canceled / forfeited		(192	)		—		(192	)	$	9.74
Balance at March 31, 2023		8,519			2,163		10,682		$	10.48

Revenue - Schedule of Revenue Recognized in Period (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
Amounts included in deferred revenue at the beginning of the period	$ 4,782	$ 1,353
Performance obligations satisfied in previous periods	$ 753	$ 117

Revenue - Schedule of Contract Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
Unbilled contracts receivable	$ 77,948	$ 73,754
Other current assets	534	512
Long-term unbilled contracts receivable	64,124	40,705
Other long-term assets	1,101	1,144
Total contract assets	$ 143,707	$ 116,115

Stock-Based Compensation Expense - Effect of Recording Stock-Based Compensation Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Allocation of Recognized Period Costs [Line Items]
Total stock-based compensation expense	$ 3,640	$ 8,146
Research and development
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Allocation of Recognized Period Costs [Line Items]
Total stock-based compensation expense	594	375
Selling, general and administrative
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Allocation of Recognized Period Costs [Line Items]
Total stock-based compensation expense	$ 3,046	$ 7,771

Document and Entity Information - shares	3 Months Ended
Document and Entity Information - shares	Mar. 31, 2023	Apr. 25, 2023
Cover [Abstract]
Entity Registrant Name	ADEIA INC.
Trading Symbol	ADEA
Entity Central Index Key	0001803696
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Document Type	10-Q
Document Period End Date	Mar. 31, 2023
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2023
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Amendment Flag	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		106,335,738
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity File Number	001-39304
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Tax Identification Number	84-4734590
Entity Address, Address Line One	3025 Orchard Parkway
Entity Address, City or Town	San Jose
Entity Address, State or Province	CA
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	95134
City Area Code	408
Local Phone Number	473-2500
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Transition Report	false
Security12b Title	Common Stock (par value $0.001 per share)
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 82,429	$ 114,555
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $1,463 and $713, respectively	36,933	58,480
Unbilled contracts receivable, net	77,948	73,754
Other current assets	11,493	11,924
Total current assets	208,803	258,713
Long-term unbilled contracts receivable	64,124	40,705
Property and equipment, net	4,556	4,550
Operating lease right-of-use assets	5,524	5,993
Intangible assets, net	408,787	432,476
Goodwill	313,660	313,660
Long-term income tax receivable	110,513	113,679
Other long-term assets	37,851	40,750
Total assets	1,153,818	1,210,526
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	4,079	8,546
Accrued liabilities	29,427	31,277
Current portion of long-term debt	36,344	109,813
Deferred revenue	28,708	17,076
Total current liabilities	98,558	166,712
Deferred revenue, less current portion	9,884	10,683
Long-term debt, net	610,594	619,580
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities	4,229	4,794
Long-term income tax payable	87,917	87,302
Other long-term liabilities	20,022	20,043
Total liabilities	831,204	909,114
Commitments and contingencies (Note 15)
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock: $0.001 par value; (2023: authorized 15,000 shares; 2022: authorized 15,000 shares and no shares issued and outstanding)
Common stock: $0.001 par value; (2023: authorized 350,000 shares, issued 118,568 shares, outstanding 106,285 shares; 2022: authorized 350,000 shares, issued 117,392 shares, outstanding 105,167 shares)	119	117
Additional paid-in capital	635,001	636,266
Treasury stock at cost (2023: 12,283 shares; 2022: 12,225 shares)	(217,783)	(211,223)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(47)	(51)
Accumulated deficit	(94,676)	(123,697)
Total stockholders' equity	322,614	301,412
Total liabilities and equity	$ 1,153,818	$ 1,210,526

Stock-Based Compensation Expense - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions		3 Months Ended
	Mar. 01, 2022	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of shares, options granted		0	0
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of shares, options granted		0
Separation Agreement
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Share-based compensation arrangement by share-based payment award, accelerated vesting	372,244
Incremental stock-based compensation			$ 2.2
Restricted Stock Units
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of shares, options granted			0

Financial Instruments - Fair Value and Gross Unrealized Losses Related to Individual Available-for-Sale Debt Securities (Details) - Commercial paper - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Available-for-sale Securities, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Less than 12 Months, Fair Value	$ 29,566	$ 29,015
Available-for-sale Securities, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Less than 12 Months, Gross Unrealized Losses	(9)	(6)
Available-for-sale Securities, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, 12 months or more, Fair Value	0	0
Available-for-sale Securities, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, 12 months or more, Gross Unrealized Losses	0	0
Available-for-sale Securities, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Fair Value	29,566	29,015
Available-for-sale Securities, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Gross Unrealized Losses	(9)	(6)
Available-for-sale Securities, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Fair Value, Cash and Cash Equivalents	29,566	29,015
Available-for-sale Securities, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Fair Value, AFS Debt Securities	$ 0	$ 0

Debt - Schedule of Outstanding Amounts of Debt (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Line Of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Long-term debt, Gross	$ 665,625
Unamortized debt discount and issuance costs	(18,687)	$ (19,857)
Long-term debt	646,938	729,393
Less: current portion, net of debt discount and issuance costs	(36,344)	(109,813)
Long-term debt, net	610,594	619,580
Refinanced Term B Loans
Line Of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Long-term debt, Gross	$ 665,625	$ 749,250

- Definition

Amount, excluding unamortized premium (discount) and debt issuance cost, of long-term debt. Excludes lease obligation.

+ References + Details

Composition of Certain Financial Statement Captions (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Schedule of Other Current Assets

Other current assets consisted of the following (in thousands):


	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Prepaid income taxes	$	6,757	$	7,252
Prepaid insurance		1,383		2,103
Prepaid expenses		2,027		1,924
Other		1,326		645
	$	11,493	$	11,924

Schedule of Property and Equipment, Net

Property and equipment, net, consisted of the following (in thousands):


	March 31, 2023			December 31, 2022
Equipment, furniture and other	$	14,478		$	14,148
Leasehold improvements		5,117			5,057
		19,595			19,205
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization		(15,039	)		(14,655	)
	$	4,556		$	4,550

Schedule of Other Long Term Assets

Other long-term assets consisted of the following (in thousands):


	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Long-term deferred tax assets	$	32,905	$	35,278
Other assets		4,946		5,472
	$	37,851	$	40,750

Schedule of Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):


	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Employee compensation and benefits	$	2,981	$	6,978
Accrued legal fees		7,113		4,942
Accrued income taxes		174		358
Accrued expenses		13,637		12,745
Current portion of guarantee (1)		1,592		2,431
Current portion of operating lease liabilities		2,177		2,108
Other		1,753		1,715
	$	29,427	$	31,277

(1) Refer to “Note 15 – Commitments and Contingencies” for further detail on the nature of the guarantee.

Schedule of Other Long-Term Liabilities

Other long-term liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):


	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Long-term portion of guarantee (1)	$	18,064	$	18,064
Other		1,958		1,979
	$	20,022	$	20,043

(1) Refer to “Note 15 – Commitments and Contingencies” for further detail on the nature of the guarantee.

Financial Instruments - Summary of Marketable Securities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Marketable Securities [Line Items]
Debt securities, Cost	$ 29,574	$ 29,018
Debt securities, Gross Unrealized Gains	1	3
Debt securities, Gross Unrealized Losses	(9)	(6)
Debt securities, Allowance for Credit Losses	0	0
Debt securities, Estimated Fair Values	29,566	29,015
Equity securities, Cost	3,923	4,107
Equity securities, Gross Unrealized Gains	0	0
Equity securities, Gross Unrealized Losses	0	0
Equity securities, Allowance for Credit Losses	0	0
Equity securities, Estimated Fair Values	3,923	4,107
Marketable securities, Cost	33,497	33,125
Marketable securities, Gross Unrealized Gains	1	3
Marketable securities, Gross Unrealized Losses	(9)	(6)
Marketable securities, Allowance for Credit Losses	0	0
Marketable securities, Estimated Fair Values	33,489	33,122
Commercial paper
Marketable Securities [Line Items]
Debt securities, Cost	29,574	29,018
Debt securities, Gross Unrealized Gains	1	3
Debt securities, Gross Unrealized Losses	(9)	(6)
Debt securities, Allowance for Credit Losses	0	0
Debt securities, Estimated Fair Values	29,566	29,015
Money market funds
Marketable Securities [Line Items]
Equity securities, Cost	3,923	4,107
Equity securities, Gross Unrealized Gains	0	0
Equity securities, Gross Unrealized Losses	0	0
Equity securities, Allowance for Credit Losses	0	0
Equity securities, Estimated Fair Values	3,923	4,107
Cash and cash equivalents
Marketable Securities [Line Items]
Marketable securities, Estimated Fair Values	$ 33,489	$ 33,122

Segment and Geographic Information (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Schedule of Geographic Revenue Information

The table below lists the geographic revenue for the periods indicated (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2023				2022
U.S. and Canada	$	86,085	73	%	$	130,940	95	%
Asia		28,620	25			5,729	4
Europe and Middle East		2,188	2			1,352	1
Other		414	—			511	—
	$	117,307	100	%	$	138,532	100	%

Goodwill and Identified Intangible Assets - Identified Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Finite-lived intangible assets, Gross Assets	$ 841,809	$ 841,809
Finite-lived intangible assets, Accumulated Amortization	(433,022)	(409,333)
Finite-lived intangible assets, Net	408,787	432,476
Acquired patents / core technology
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Finite-lived intangible assets, Gross Assets	645,928	645,928
Finite-lived intangible assets, Accumulated Amortization	(283,505)	(270,275)
Finite-lived intangible assets, Net	$ 362,423	375,653
Acquired patents / core technology \| Minimum
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Estimated Useful Life (years)	3 years
Acquired patents / core technology \| Maximum
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Estimated Useful Life (years)	10 years
Existing technology / content database
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Finite-lived intangible assets, Gross Assets	$ 38,681	38,681
Finite-lived intangible assets, Accumulated Amortization	(37,389)	(36,614)
Finite-lived intangible assets, Net	$ 1,292	2,067
Existing technology / content database \| Minimum
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Estimated Useful Life (years)	5 years
Existing technology / content database \| Maximum
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Estimated Useful Life (years)	10 years
Customer contracts and related relationships
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Finite-lived intangible assets, Gross Assets	$ 155,900	155,900
Finite-lived intangible assets, Accumulated Amortization	(110,896)	(101,252)
Finite-lived intangible assets, Net	$ 45,004	54,648
Customer contracts and related relationships \| Minimum
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Estimated Useful Life (years)	3 years
Customer contracts and related relationships \| Maximum
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Estimated Useful Life (years)	9 years
Trademarks/trade name
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Finite-lived intangible assets, Gross Assets	$ 1,300	1,300
Finite-lived intangible assets, Accumulated Amortization	(1,232)	(1,192)
Finite-lived intangible assets, Net	$ 68	$ 108
Trademarks/trade name \| Minimum
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Estimated Useful Life (years)	4 years
Trademarks/trade name \| Maximum
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Estimated Useful Life (years)	10 years

Income Taxes - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes	$ 11,784	$ 5,517
Effective tax rate (percent)	28.90%	9.00%
Income (loss) before taxes	$ 40,805	$ 61,362
U.S. federal tax rate	21.00%

- Definition

Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations, including income (loss) from equity method investments, before deduction of income tax expense (benefit), and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.

+ References

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+ Details

- Definition

Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.

+ References + Details

Fair Value

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value

NOTE 6 – FAIR VALUE

The Company follows the authoritative guidance for fair value measurement and the fair value option for financial assets and financial liabilities. The Company carries its financial instruments at fair value with the exception of its long-term debt. Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability, or an exit price, in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The established fair value hierarchy requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:


Level 1	Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.

Level 2	Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.

Level 3	Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.

When applying fair value principles in the valuation of assets, the Company is required to maximize the use of quoted market prices and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The Company calculates the fair value of its Level 1 and Level 2 instruments based on the exchange traded price of similar or identical instruments, where available, or based on other observable inputs. There were no significant transfers into or out of Level 1 or Level 2 that occurred between December 31, 2022 and March 31, 2023.

The following sets forth the fair value, and classification within the hierarchy, of the Company’s assets required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2023 (in thousands):


	Fair Value		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Assets
Marketable securities
Money market funds - equity securities (1)	$	3,923	$	3,923	$	—	$	—
Commercial paper - debt securities (2)		29,566		—		29,566		—
Total Assets	$	33,489	$	3,923	$	29,566	$	—

(1)

Reported as cash and cash equivalents in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

(2)

Reported as cash and cash equivalents as these were purchased with original maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase.

The following sets forth the fair value, and classification within the hierarchy, of the Company’s assets required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2022 (in thousands):


	Fair Value		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Assets
Marketable securities
Money market funds - equity securities (1)	$	4,107	$	4,107	$	—	$	—
Commercial paper - debt securities (2)		29,015		—		29,015		—
Total Assets	$	33,122	$	4,107	$	29,015	$	—

(1)

Reported as cash and cash equivalents in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

(2)

Reported as cash and cash equivalents as these were purchased with original maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase.

Financial Instruments Not Recorded at Fair Value

The Company’s long-term debt is carried at amortized cost and is measured at fair value on a quarterly basis for disclosure purposes. The carrying amounts and estimated fair values are as follows (in thousands):


	March 31, 2023				December 31, 2022
	Carrying Amount		Estimated Fair Value		Carrying Amount		Estimated Fair Value
Refinanced Term B Loans (1)		646,938		640,468		729,393		700,217
Total long-term debt, net	$	646,938	$	640,468	$	729,393	$	700,217

(1) Carrying amounts of long-term debt are net of unamortized debt discount and issuance costs of $18.7 million and $19.9 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. See “Note 9 – Debt” for additional information.

If reported at fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, the Company’s debt would be classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of the debt was estimated based on the quoted market prices for the same or similar issues.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.

+ References + Details

Discontinued Operations - Additional Information (Details) $ in Millions		3 Months Ended			9 Months Ended	39 Months Ended
	Oct. 01, 2022 NumberOfShare	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($) Segment	Dec. 31, 2022 Segment	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2022 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($)
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]
Distribution of outstanding shares, percentage	100.00%
Stockholder of record received shares	4
Number of each shares of common stock held on record date \| NumberOfShare	10
Number of principal businesses segment \| Segment		1	1
Separation costs		$ 1.0		$ 2.8	$ 28.6	$ 43.3
Operating Expenses
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]
Separation costs		$ 14.7

Goodwill and Identified Intangible Assets - Estimated Future Amortization Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
2023 (remaining 9 months)	$ 69,851
2024	68,809
2025	52,731
2026	52,597
2027	52,246
Thereafter	112,553
Finite-lived intangible assets, Net	$ 408,787	$ 432,476

Commitments and Contingencies

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Commitments and Contingencies

NOTE 15 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Purchase and Other Contractual Obligations

In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into contractual agreements with third parties that include non-cancelable payment obligations, for which it is liable in future periods. These arrangements primarily include unconditional purchase obligations to service providers. As of March 31, 2023, the Company’s total future unconditional purchase obligations were approximately $3.5 million, including $1.3 million due in the remainder of 2023, $1.3 million due in 2024 and the remaining $0.9 million due in 2025.

Guarantee

Prior to the Separation, Adeia Media LLC, a subsidiary of the Company (“Adeia Media”), and a subsidiary of Xperi Inc. (“Xperi Sub”) entered into an agreement (the “Specified Agreement”) with a third party pursuant to which Adeia Media guarantees the performance of Xperi Sub under the Specified Agreement, including its payment obligations to such third party. In connection with the Separation, Adeia Media and Xperi Sub entered into a separate cross business agreement (the “Cross Business Agreement”) effective as of October 1, 2022, under which Adeia Media agreed to make guarantee payments to Xperi Sub in amounts based on certain of its operating expenses and other minimum performance obligations under the Specified Agreement through 2031. Consequently, on October 1, 2022, the Company recognized a guarantee liability pursuant to ASC 460 “Guarantees” of $19.7 million, which represents the fair value of Adeia Media’s projected payments of such operating expenses during the term of the Cross Business Agreement. Subsequent changes to the carrying value of the guarantee are recognized as part of the Company’s results of operations. The maximum potential amount of future payments subject to the guarantee is approximately $7.5 million per annum between 2023 and 2031. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the balance of the guarantee liability was $19.7 million and $20.5 million, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company made guarantee payments of $0.5 million and recognized other income of $0.3 million in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations as a result of a change in the carrying value of the guarantee liability.

Indemnifications

In the normal course of business, the Company provides indemnifications of varying scopes and amounts to certain of its licensees, customers, and business partners against claims made by third parties arising from the use of the Company’s intellectual property, services or technologies. The Company cannot reasonably estimate the possible range of losses that may be incurred pursuant to its indemnification obligations, if any. Variables affecting any such assessment include, but are not limited to: the nature of the claim asserted; the relative merits of the claim; the financial ability of the party suing the indemnified party to engage in protracted litigation; the number of parties seeking indemnification; the nature and amount of damages claimed by the party suing the indemnified party; and the willingness of such party to engage in settlement negotiations. To date, no such claims have been filed against the Company and no liability has been recorded in the Company’s financial statements.

As permitted under Delaware law, the Company has agreements whereby it indemnifies its officers and directors for certain events or occurrences while the officer or director is, or was, serving at the Company’s request in such capacity. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is unlimited; however, the Company believes, given the absence of any such payments in the Company’s history, and the estimated low probability of such payments in the future, that the estimated fair value of these indemnification agreements is immaterial. In addition, the Company has directors’ and officers’ liability insurance coverage that is intended to reduce its financial exposure and may enable the Company to recover any payments under the indemnification agreements, should they occur.

Contingencies

At each reporting period, the Company evaluates whether or not a potential loss amount or a potential range of losses is probable and reasonably estimable under the provisions of the authoritative guidance that addresses accounting for contingencies.

Litigation related

On June 23, 2017, Adeia Guides Inc. (formerly known as Rovi Guides, Inc.) and Adeia Media Solutions Inc. (formerly known as TiVo Solutions Inc.) (together, “Adeia Media”) filed a patent infringement complaint against Videotron Ltd. and Videotron G.P. (together, “Videotron”) in Toronto, Canada, alleging infringement of six patents (“Videotron 1”).

On June 10, 2022, the Federal Court of Canada issued its decision in the case finding in favor of Videotron and its legacy illico platform. Specifically, the Court found invalid each of the asserted claims related to the four remaining patents involved in the case. In Canada, the prevailing party in patent litigation is entitled to reimbursement of certain of its costs and expenses. Accordingly, the Company accrued and paid $2.5 million for expense reimbursement during the year ended December 31, 2022. On September 12, 2022, Adeia Media filed a notice of appeal with the Federal Court of Appeal of Canada appealing the decision of the Federal Court of Canada. On January 30, 2023, Adeia Media filed its opening memorandum of fact and law. Videotron's memorandum of fact and law was filed on April 17, 2023.

On January 19, 2018, Adeia Media filed a patent infringement complaint against Bell Canada (and four of its affiliates) (collectively, "Bell") in Toronto, Canada, alleging infringement of six patents (“Bell 1”). On February 2, 2018, Adeia Media filed a patent infringement complaint against Telus Corporation (and two of its affiliates) (collectively, "Telus") in Toronto, Canada, alleging infringement of the same six patents (“Telus 1”). Bell 1and Telus 1 were heard together for purposes of pre-trial and trial proceedings. On October 7, 2022, the Federal Court of Canada issued its decision in the two cases finding in favor of Bell and Telus and their respective IPTV services, Bell Fibe TV and Telus Optik TV. Specifically, the Court found invalid each of the asserted claims of the four remaining patents involved in the case. In Canada, the prevailing party in patent litigation is entitled to reimbursement of certain of its costs and expenses. Accordingly, the Company accrued $2.6 million for expense reimbursement in the third quarter of 2022. On November 7, 2022, Adeia Media filed a notice of appeal with the Federal Court of Appeal of Canada appealing the decision of the Federal Court of Canada.

The Company is unable to predict the final outcome of other lawsuits, including other patent infringement lawsuits in Canada, to which it is a party and therefore cannot determine the likelihood of loss nor estimate a range of possible losses. An adverse decision in any of these proceedings could significantly harm the Company's business and consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

The Company and its subsidiaries are involved in litigation matters and claims in the normal course of business. In the past, the Company and its subsidiaries have litigated to enforce their respective patents, to enforce the terms of license agreements, to determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others and to defend itself or its customers against claims of infringement or invalidity. The Company expects it or its subsidiaries will be involved in similar legal proceedings in the future, including proceedings regarding infringement of its patents, and proceedings to ensure proper and full payment of royalties by licensees under the terms of its license agreements.

Segment and Geographic Information - Additional Information (Details)	3 Months Ended			12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023 Segment Customer	Dec. 31, 2022 Segment	Mar. 31, 2022 Customer	Dec. 31, 2022
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Number of principal businesses segment \| Segment	1	1
Number of customers more than 10% of revenue \| Customer	2		2
Customer One \| Accounts Receivable \| Credit Concentration Risk
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Concentration risk, percentage (or more)	43.00%			36.00%
Customer Two \| Accounts Receivable \| Credit Concentration Risk
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Concentration risk, percentage (or more)	16.00%			29.00%

Leases

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Leases [Abstract]

Leases

NOTE 14 – LEASES

The Company leases office and research facilities and office equipment under operating leases which expire through 2027. The Company’s leases have remaining lease terms of two to four years, some of which may include options to extend the leases for five years or longer, and some of which may include options to terminate the leases within the next five years or less. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets; expense for these leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Variable lease payments are expensed as incurred and are not included within the lease liability and right-of-use assets calculation. As a practical expedient, the Company elected, for all office and facility leases, not to separate nonlease components (e.g., common-area maintenance costs) from lease components (e.g., fixed payments including rent) and instead to account for each separate lease component and its associated non-lease components as a single lease component. As most of the leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company generally, for purposes of discounting lease payments, uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the estimated rate of interest for collateralized borrowing over a similar term of the lease payments at commencement date.

The components of operating lease costs were as follows (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2023		2022
Fixed lease cost	$	571	$	504
Variable lease cost		151		219
Total operating lease cost	$	722	$	723

Other information related to leases was as follows (in thousands, except lease term and discount rate):


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2023		2022
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$	588	$	550
ROU assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities:
Operating leases	$	—	$	1,153


	March 31, 2023			December 31, 2022
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years):
Operating leases		2.95			3.19
Weighted-average discount rate:
Operating leases		5.4	%		5.4	%

Future minimum lease payments and related lease liabilities as of March 31, 2023 were as follows (in thousands):


	Operating Lease Payments (1)
2023 (remaining 9 months)	$	1,841
2024		2,525
2025		1,975
2026		291
2027		299
Thereafter		—
Total lease payments		6,931
Less: imputed interest		(525	)
Present value of lease liabilities:	$	6,406

Less: current obligations under leases (accrued liabilities)		2,177
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities	$	4,229

(1) Future minimum lease payments exclude short-term leases as well as payments to landlords for variable common area maintenance, insurance and real estate taxes.

Revenue - Additional Information (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
Revenue - Additional Information (Details) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($) RevenueModel	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)
Revenue Recognition [Line Items]
Number of revenue models used for company licenses \| RevenueModel	3
Accounts receivable allowance for credit losses \| $	$ 1,463	$ 713
Maximum
Revenue Recognition [Line Items]
Practical expedient, timing of revenue recognition differs from the timing of cash collection, period	1 year
Revenue recognition practical expedient amortization period	1 year
Practical expedient revenue expected to be recognized from unsatisfied performance obligations, duration	1 year

Fair Value - Schedule of Fair Value Assets Measured on Recurring Basis (Details) - Recurring - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Fair Value	$ 33,489	$ 33,122
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Fair Value	3,923	4,107
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Fair Value	29,566	29,015
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Fair Value	0	0
Money market funds
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Fair Value	3,923	4,107
Money market funds \| Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Fair Value	3,923	4,107
Money market funds \| Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Fair Value	0	0
Money market funds \| Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Fair Value	0	0
Commercial paper
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Fair Value	29,566	29,015
Commercial paper \| Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Fair Value	0	0
Commercial paper \| Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Fair Value	29,566	29,015
Commercial paper \| Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Fair Value	$ 0	$ 0

Goodwill and Identified Intangible Assets

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Goodwill and Identified Intangible Assets

NOTE 8 – GOODWILL AND IDENTIFIED INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill

The carrying value of goodwill at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was $313.7 million. There were no changes to the carrying value of goodwill from January 1, through March 31, 2023.

Goodwill at its reporting unit is evaluated for potential impairment annually, as of the beginning of the fourth quarter, and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of goodwill may not be recoverable. The process of evaluating goodwill for potential impairment is subjective and requires significant estimates, assumptions and judgments particularly related to the identification of reporting units, the assignment of assets and liabilities to reporting units and estimating the fair value of each reporting unit. No impairment charges were recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.

Identified Intangible Assets

Identified intangible assets consisted of the following (in thousands):


	Average	March 31, 2023							December 31, 2022
	Life (Years)	Gross Assets		Accumulated Amortization			Net		Gross Assets		Accumulated Amortization			Net
Finite-lived intangible assets
Acquired patents / core technology	3-10	$	645,928	$	(283,505	)	$	362,423	$	645,928	$	(270,275	)	$	375,653
Existing technology / content database	5-10		38,681		(37,389	)		1,292		38,681		(36,614	)		2,067
Customer contracts and related relationships	3-9		155,900		(110,896	)		45,004		155,900		(101,252	)		54,648
Trademarks/trade name	4-10		1,300		(1,232	)		68		1,300		(1,192	)		108
Total intangible assets		$	841,809	$	(433,022	)	$	408,787	$	841,809	$	(409,333	)	$	432,476

As of March 31, 2023, the estimated future amortization expense of total finite-lived intangible assets was as follows (in thousands):


	Amounts
2023 (remaining 9 months)	$	69,851
2024		68,809
2025		52,731
2026		52,597
2027		52,246
Thereafter		112,553
	$	408,787

Discontinued Operations

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]

Discontinued Operations

NOTE 7 – DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

On October 1, 2022, the Company completed the Separation of its product business into a separate, independent, publicly-traded company, Xperi Inc. The accounting requirements for reporting the Separation of Xperi Inc. as a discontinued operation were met when the Separation was completed. Accordingly, the historical financial results of Xperi Inc. prior to the Separation are presented as discontinued operations and, as such, are excluded from continuing operations and results of operations from all periods presented. For further information on the Separation, see “Note 1 – The Company and Basis of Presentation”.

The Company’s presentation of discontinued operations excludes general corporate overhead costs, which were historically allocated to Xperi Inc., that do not meet the requirements to be presented in discontinued operations, although such costs are not reflective of the on-going operations of the Company. Such allocations included labor and non-labor costs related to the Company’s corporate support functions (e.g., administration, human resources, finance, accounting, tax, information technology, corporate development, legal, among others) that historically provided support to Xperi Inc. prior to the Separation.

In addition, discontinued operations excludes the historical intercompany balances and transactions between the Company and Xperi Inc. that were eliminated in consolidation.

In connection with the Separation, the Company incurred separation costs of $43.3 million from January 1, 2020 to March 31, 2023. Separation costs primarily consist of third-party advisory, consulting, legal and professional services, IT and employee bonus costs directly related to the Separation, as well as other items that are incremental and one-time in nature. Out of these costs, $28.6 million were incurred prior to the Separation and are included in net loss from discontinued operations, net of tax. The remaining separation costs of $14.7 million were incurred after the Separation and are reflected in continuing operations within operating expenses in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company incurred $2.8 million in separation costs, which are included in net loss from discontinued operations, net of tax. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company incurred $1.0 million in separation costs, which are included in continuing operations as part of selling, general and administrative expenses.

The Company and Xperi Inc. entered into various agreements to effect the Separation and provide a framework for their on-going relationship, including a separation and distribution agreement, transition services agreement, employee matters agreement, tax matters agreement, cross business license agreement and data sharing agreement. The transition services agreement consists of services that Xperi Inc. and its subsidiaries will provide to the Company and its subsidiaries for a transitional period, as defined in the agreement. The services to be provided include back office functions and assistance with regard to administrative tasks relating to day-to-day activities as needed, including finance, accounting and tax activities, IT services, customer support, facilities services, human resources, and general corporate support, as well as pass-through services provided by certain vendors. The impact of these transition services on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was not material.

Net Loss from Discontinued Operations

The financial results of Xperi Inc. for the three months ended March 31, 2022 are presented as net loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The following table presents financial results of Xperi Inc. (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Revenue	$	118,888
Operating expenses:
Cost of revenue		27,407
Research and development		50,239
Selling, general and administrative		36,696
Depreciation expense		5,563
Amortization expense		14,793
Litigation expense		675
Total operating expenses		135,373
Operating loss		(16,485	)
Other income and expense, net		631
Loss before taxes		(15,854	)
Provision for income taxes		16,016
Net loss from discontinued operations, net of tax	$	(31,870	)
Less: net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest		(968	)
Net loss attributable to discontinued operations	$	(30,902	)

Net Cash Flows of Discontinued Operations

The following table presents selected financial information related to cash flows from discontinued operations (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Net cash from operating activities	$	(18,709	)
Net cash from investing activities	$	(4,452	)

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($)
Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]
Cash and cash equivalents, current assets of discontinued operations	$ 135.0

Financial Instruments (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]

Summary of Marketable Securities

The following is a summary of marketable securities at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (in thousands):


	March 31, 2023
	Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses			Allowance for Credit Losses		Estimated Fair Values
Marketable securities
Commercial paper	$	29,574	$	1	$	(9	)	$	—	$	29,566
Total debt securities		29,574		1		(9	)	$	—		29,566
Money market funds		3,923		—		—			—		3,923
Total equity securities		3,923		—		—			—		3,923
Total marketable securities	$	33,497	$	1	$	(9	)	$	—	$	33,489
Reported in:
Cash and cash equivalents										$	33,489


	December 31, 2022
	Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses			Allowance for Credit losses		Estimated Fair Values
Marketable securities
Commercial paper	$	29,018	$	3	$	(6	)	$	—	$	29,015
Total debt securities		29,018		3		(6	)		—		29,015
Money market funds		4,107		—		—			—		4,107
Total equity securities		4,107		—		—			—		4,107
Total marketable securities	$	33,125	$	3	$	(6	)	$	—	$	33,122
Reported in:
Cash and cash equivalents										$	33,122

Fair Value and Gross Unrealized Losses Related to Individual Available-for-Sale Debt Securities

The following table summarizes the fair value and gross unrealized losses related to individual AFS debt securities at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, which have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, aggregated by investment category and length of time (in thousands):


	Less Than 12 Months					12 Months or More				Total					Fair Value
March 31, 2023	Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses			Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses		Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses			Cash and Cash Equivalents		AFS Debt Securities
Commercial Paper	$	29,566	$	(9	)	$	—	$	—	$	29,566	$	(9	)	$	29,566	$	—


	Less Than 12 Months					12 Months or More				Total					Fair Value
December 31, 2022	Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses			Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses		Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses			Cash and Cash Equivalents		AFS Debt Securities
Commercial paper	$	29,015	$	(6	)	$	—	$	—	$	29,015	$	(6	)	$	29,015	$	—

Estimated Fair Value of Marketable Debt Securities by Contractual Maturity

The estimated fair value of marketable debt securities by contractual maturity at March 31, 2023 is shown below (in thousands). Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations without penalties.


	Estimated Fair Value
Due in one year or less	$	29,566

Discontinued Operations - Summary of Financial Results (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($)
Operating expenses:
Net loss from discontinued operations, net of tax	$ (31,870)
Net loss attributable to discontinued operations	(30,902)
Xperi Inc.
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]
Revenue	118,888
Operating expenses:
Cost of revenue	27,407
Research and development	50,239
Selling, general and administrative	36,696
Depreciation expense	5,563
Amortization expense	14,793
Litigation expense	675
Total operating expenses	135,373
Operating loss	(16,485)
Other income and expense, net	631
Loss before taxes	(15,854)
Provision for income taxes	16,016
Net loss from discontinued operations, net of tax	(31,870)
Less: net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest	(968)
Net loss attributable to discontinued operations	$ (30,902)

Goodwill and Identified Intangible Assets (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Identified Intangible Assets

Identified intangible assets consisted of the following (in thousands):


	Average	March 31, 2023							December 31, 2022
	Life (Years)	Gross Assets		Accumulated Amortization			Net		Gross Assets		Accumulated Amortization			Net
Finite-lived intangible assets
Acquired patents / core technology	3-10	$	645,928	$	(283,505	)	$	362,423	$	645,928	$	(270,275	)	$	375,653
Existing technology / content database	5-10		38,681		(37,389	)		1,292		38,681		(36,614	)		2,067
Customer contracts and related relationships	3-9		155,900		(110,896	)		45,004		155,900		(101,252	)		54,648
Trademarks/trade name	4-10		1,300		(1,232	)		68		1,300		(1,192	)		108
Total intangible assets		$	841,809	$	(433,022	)	$	408,787	$	841,809	$	(409,333	)	$	432,476

Estimated Future Amortization Expense

As of March 31, 2023, the estimated future amortization expense of total finite-lived intangible assets was as follows (in thousands):


	Amounts
2023 (remaining 9 months)	$	69,851
2024		68,809
2025		52,731
2026		52,597
2027		52,246
Thereafter		112,553
	$	408,787

Debt - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)			3 Months Ended
Debt - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)	Jun. 08, 2021	Jun. 01, 2020	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022
Line Of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Voluntary prepayment against the term loan			$ 83,625,000	$ 10,125,000
Unamortized debt discount and issuance costs			18,687,000		$ 19,857,000
Additional cash payment under excess cash flow provision			73,500,000
Borrowings			646,938,000		$ 729,393,000
Interest expense			15,938,000	8,429,000
Amortized costs			1,170,000	1,123,000
2020 Term B Loan Facility
Line Of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Loan facility, term		5 years
Borrowing capacity		$ 1,050,000,000
Refinanced Term B Loans
Line Of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Borrowing capacity			$ 810,000,000.0
Voluntary prepayment against the term loan	$ 50,600,000
Debt instrument, prepayment premium			1.00%
Debt instrument, maturity date			Jun. 08, 2028
Interest rate			9.43%
Interest expense			$ 15,900,000	8,400,000
Amortized costs			$ 1,200,000	$ 1,100,000
Refinanced Term B Loans \| Base Rate
Line Of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Debt instrument, basis spread on variable rate			2.50%
Refinanced Term B Loans \| Eurodollar, London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR)
Line Of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Debt instrument, basis spread on variable rate			3.50%
2021 Convertible Notes
Line Of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Unamortized debt discount and issuance costs			$ 18,700,000
Borrowings			$ 665,600,000

Debt - Summary of Future Minimum Principal Payments for Long-term Debt, Excluding Any Additional Payment Required by the Excess Cash Flow Provision (Details) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($)
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]
2023 (remaining 9 months)	$ 30,375
2024	40,500
2025	40,500
2026	40,500
2027	40,500
Thereafter	473,250
Total	$ 665,625

Net Income Per Share (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Computation of Basic and Diluted Net Income Per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted shares (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2023		2022
Numerator:
Net income from continuing operations	$	29,021	$	55,845
Net loss attributable to discontinued operations		—		(30,902	)
Net income attributable to the Company	$	29,021	$	24,943

Denominator:
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding		105,585		103,679
Add: Effect of dilutive securities associated with options		1		3
Add: Effect of dilutive securities associated with restricted stock awards and units		7,861		1,650
Weighted average common shares - dilutive		113,447		105,332

Basic net income (loss) per share
Net income from continuing operations	$	0.27	$	0.54
Net loss attributable to discontinued operations		—		(0.30	)
Net income attributable to the Company	$	0.27	$	0.24

Diluted net income (loss) per share
Net income from continuing operations	$	0.26	$	0.53
Net loss attributable to discontinued operations		—		(0.29	)
Net income attributable to the Company	$	0.26	$	0.24

Anti-dilutive employee stock-based awards, excluded		440		3,600

The Company and Basis of Presentation

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

The Company and Basis of Presentation

NOTE 1 – THE COMPANY AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Adeia Inc. (the “Company”), a Delaware corporation, is one of the industry’s largest intellectual property (“IP”) licensing platforms, with a diverse portfolio of media and semiconductor IP and more than 9,950 patents and patent applications worldwide.

On October 1, 2022, the Company completed the previously announced separation (“the Separation”) of its product business into a separate, independent, publicly-traded company, Xperi Inc. (“Xperi Inc.”). The Separation was structured as a spin-off, which was achieved through the Company’s distribution of 100 percent of the outstanding shares of Xperi Inc.’s common stock to holders of the Company’s common stock as of the close of business on the record date of September 21, 2022 (the “Record Date”). Each Company stockholder of record received four shares of Xperi Inc. common stock for every ten shares of Company common stock that it held on the Record Date. Following the Separation, the Company retains no ownership in Xperi Inc., which is now listed under the ticker symbol “XPER” on the New York Stock Exchange. Effective at the open of business on October 3, 2022, the Company’s shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, began trading on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the new ticker symbol “ADEA”.

The accounting requirements for reporting the separation of Xperi Inc. as a discontinued operation were met when the Separation was completed. Accordingly, the historical financial results of Xperi Inc. for periods prior to the Separation are presented as net loss from discontinued operations, net of tax on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. For further information on discontinued operations, see “Note 7 – Discontinued Operations”. Unless noted otherwise, discussion in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements pertains to continuing operations.

Additionally, as a result of the Separation, the Company changed its operational structure in the fourth quarter of 2022, resulting in one reportable segment: IP Licensing.

The accompanying interim unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared by the Company in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the United States (“U.S.”) and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim financial information. The amounts as of December 31, 2022 have been derived from the Company’s annual audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed on March 1, 2023 (the “Form 10-K”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted in accordance with such rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements reflect all adjustments necessary (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) to state fairly the financial position of the Company and its results of operations and cash flows as of and for the periods presented. These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the annual audited Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in the Form 10-K as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022.

The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2023 or any future period and the Company makes no representations related thereto.

Reclassification

Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period balances in order to conform to the current period’s presentation.

Composition of Certain Financial Statement Captions -Schedule of Accrued Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Employee compensation and benefits	$ 2,981	$ 6,978
Accrued legal fees	7,113	4,942
Accrued income taxes	174	358
Accrued expenses	13,637	12,745
Current portion of guarantee	1,592	2,431
Current portion of operating lease liabilities	$ 2,177	$ 2,108
Operating Lease, Liability, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]	Accrued liabilities, total	Accrued liabilities, total
Other	$ 1,753	$ 1,715
Accrued liabilities, total	$ 29,427	$ 31,277

Financial Instruments - Estimated Fair Value of Marketable Debt Securities by Contractual Maturity (Details) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($)
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]
Due in one year or less	$ 29,566

Composition of Certain Financial Statement Captions - Schedule of Other Current Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Prepaid income taxes	$ 6,757	$ 7,252
Prepaid insurance	1,383	2,103
Prepaid expenses	2,027	1,924
Other	1,326	645
Other current assets, total	$ 11,493	$ 11,924

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Accounts receivable allowance for credit losses	$ 1,463	$ 713
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.001	$ 0.001
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)	15,000,000	15,000,000
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares)	15,000	0
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	15,000	0
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.001	$ 0.001
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)	350,000,000	350,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares)	119,174,000	117,392,000
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	106,285,000	105,167,000
Treasury stock, shares (in shares)	12,889,000	12,225,000

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

NOTE 12 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION EXPENSE

The effect of recording stock-based compensation (“SBC”) expense for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 is as follows (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2023		2022
Research and development	$	594	$	375
Selling, general and administrative		3,046		7,771
Total stock-based compensation expense	$	3,640	$	8,146

In connection with termination of employment with a former executive on March 1, 2022, the Company entered into a Separation Agreement and Release with the executive, dated February 18, 2022 (the “Separation Agreement”). Pursuant to the Separation Agreement, the Company approved, among other severance benefits, accelerated vesting of 372,244 of outstanding performance and time-based restricted stock units. As a result of this modification, the Company recorded incremental SBC of approximately $2.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022.

There were no options granted in the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.

The following assumptions were used to value the restricted stock units subject to market conditions granted during the three months ended March 31, 2023:


	March 2023
Expected life (years)		3.0
Risk-free interest rate		4.5	%
Dividend yield		1.9	%
Expected volatility		68.5	%

There were no market-based restricted stock units granted in the three months ended March 31, 2022.

Prior to the Separation, ESPP grants occurred in March and September. Due to the Separation, the offering period under the 2020 ESPP plan commenced on December 1, 2022 as discussed in “Note 11 – Stockholders' Equity.” Accordingly, there were no ESPP grants during the three months ended March 31, 2023. The following assumptions were used to value the ESPP shares granted during the three months ended March 31, 2022:


	March 2022
Expected life (years)		2.0
Risk-free interest rate		1.3	%
Dividend yield		1.1	%
Expected volatility		48.5	%

Composition of Certain Financial Statement Captions

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Composition of Certain Financial Statement Captions

NOTE 4 – COMPOSITION OF CERTAIN FINANCIAL STATEMENT CAPTIONS

Other current assets consisted of the following (in thousands):


	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Prepaid income taxes	$	6,757	$	7,252
Prepaid insurance		1,383		2,103
Prepaid expenses		2,027		1,924
Other		1,326		645
	$	11,493	$	11,924

Property and equipment, net, consisted of the following (in thousands):


	March 31, 2023			December 31, 2022
Equipment, furniture and other	$	14,478		$	14,148
Leasehold improvements		5,117			5,057
		19,595			19,205
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization		(15,039	)		(14,655	)
	$	4,556		$	4,550

Other long-term assets consisted of the following (in thousands):


	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Long-term deferred tax assets	$	32,905	$	35,278
Other assets		4,946		5,472
	$	37,851	$	40,750

Accrued liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):


	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Employee compensation and benefits	$	2,981	$	6,978
Accrued legal fees		7,113		4,942
Accrued income taxes		174		358
Accrued expenses		13,637		12,745
Current portion of guarantee (1)		1,592		2,431
Current portion of operating lease liabilities		2,177		2,108
Other		1,753		1,715
	$	29,427	$	31,277

(1) Refer to “Note 15 – Commitments and Contingencies” for further detail on the nature of the guarantee.

Other long-term liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):


	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Long-term portion of guarantee (1)	$	18,064	$	18,064
Other		1,958		1,979
	$	20,022	$	20,043

(1) Refer to “Note 15 – Commitments and Contingencies” for further detail on the nature of the guarantee.

Segment and Geographic Information

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Segment and Geographic Information

NOTE 16 – SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

The Company changed its operational structure in the fourth quarter of 2022, resulting in one reportable segment: Intellectual Property ("IP") Licensing. Reportable segments are identified based on the Company's organizational structure and information reviewed by the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) to evaluate performance and allocate resources. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer is also the CODM as defined by the authoritative guidance on segment reporting.

A portion of the Company’s revenue is derived from licensees headquartered outside of the U.S., and it is expected that this revenue will continue to account for a portion of total revenue in future periods. The table below lists the geographic revenue for the periods indicated (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2023				2022
U.S. and Canada	$	86,085	73	%	$	130,940	95	%
Asia		28,620	25			5,729	4
Europe and Middle East		2,188	2			1,352	1
Other		414	—			511	—
	$	117,307	100	%	$	138,532	100	%

For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, two customers each accounted for 10% or more of total revenue. At March 31, 2023, the Company had two customers representing 43% and 16% of aggregate accounts receivable, respectively. At December 31, 2022, the Company had two customers representing 36% and 29% of aggregate accounts receivable, respectively.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 31
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e8924-108599

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 34
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e8981-108599

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 21
-Subparagraph (a)
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e8721-108599

Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 40
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e9031-108599

Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 32
-Subparagraph (f)
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e8933-108599

Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 32
-Subparagraph (e)
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e8933-108599

Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 26
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e8844-108599

Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 41
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e9038-108599

Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 32
-Subparagraph (d)
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e8933-108599

Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 22
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e8736-108599

Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 42
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e9054-108599

Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 280
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-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e8657-108599

Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 280
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-Paragraph 21
-Subparagraph (b)
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e8721-108599

Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 280
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2134510

+ Details

Subsequent Events - Additional Information (Details) - $ / shares		3 Months Ended
	May 04, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Dividends payable per share		$ 0.05	$ 0.05
Subsequent Event
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Dividends declaration date	May 04, 2023
Dividends payable per share	$ 0.05
Dividends payable date	Jun. 20, 2023
Dividends record date	May 30, 2023

Leases - Schedule of Operating Lease Costs (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Leases [Abstract]
Fixed lease cost	$ 571	$ 504
Variable lease cost	151	219
Total operating lease cost	$ 722	$ 723

Composition of Certain Financial Statement Captions - Schedule of Property and Equipment, Net (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	$ 19,595	$ 19,205
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization	(15,039)	(14,655)
Property and equipment, net	4,556	4,550
Equipment, furniture and other
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	14,478	14,148
Leasehold improvements
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	$ 5,117	$ 5,057

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$ 29,021	$ 23,975
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:
Depreciation of property and equipment	384	5,866
Amortization of intangible assets	23,689	39,319
Stock-based compensation expense	3,640	16,804
Deferred income taxes	2,373	(911)
Amortization of debt issuance costs	1,170	1,123
Other	600	861
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	20,951	43,698
Unbilled contracts receivable	(27,612)	(82,995)
Other assets	4,592	(8,806)
Accounts payable	(4,468)	4,024
Accrued and other liabilities	(1,821)	(7,483)
Deferred revenue	10,833	10,798
Net cash from operating activities	63,352	46,273
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment	(390)	(4,289)
Purchases of intangible assets	0	(180)
Purchases of short-term investments	0	(4,490)
Proceeds from sales of investments	0	2,000
Proceeds from maturities of investments	0	10,023
Net cash from investing activities	(390)	3,064
Cash flows from financing activities:
Dividends paid	(5,314)	(5,218)
Repayment of debt	(83,625)	(10,125)
Proceeds from employee stock purchase program and exercise of stock options	411	8,000
Repurchases of common stock	0	(17,260)
Repurchases of common stock for tax withholdings on equity awards	(6,560)	(11,068)
Net cash from financing activities	(95,088)	(35,671)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents	0	(692)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	(32,126)	12,974
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period	114,555	201,121
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	82,429	214,095
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Interest paid	14,691	7,188
Income taxes paid, net of refunds	$ 847	$ 3,334

Composition of Certain Financial Statement Captions - Schedule of Other Long Term Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Long-term deferred tax assets	$ 32,905	$ 35,278
Other assets	4,946	5,472
Other long-term assets, total	$ 37,851	$ 40,750

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	Total	Common Stock	Additional Paid-In Capital	Treasury Stock	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)	Accumulated Deficit	Noncontrolling Interest
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2021	$ 1,340,428	$ 113	$ 1,340,480	$ (178,022)	$ (752)	$ 187,814	$ (9,205)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2021		103,260		10,200
Issuance of subsidiary shares to noncontrolling interest			(4)				4
Net income (loss)	23,975					24,943	(968)
Other comprehensive income (loss)	(1,014)				(1,014)
Cash dividends paid on common stock	(5,218)					(5,218)
Issuance of common stock in connection with exercise of stock options	4		4
Issuance of common stock in connection with exercise of stock options (in shares)		1
Issuance of common stock in connection with employee stock purchase plan	7,994	$ 1	7,993
Issuance of common stock in connection with employee stock purchase plan (in shares)		739
Issuance of restricted stock, net of shares canceled	2	$ 2
Issuance of restricted stock, net of shares canceled (in shares)		1,609
Repurchases of common stock, shares exchanged	(11,068)			$ (11,068)
Repurchases of common stock, shares exchanged (in shares)		(659)		497
Withholding taxes related to net share settlement of restricted awards	$ (11,100)
Withholding taxes related to net share settlement of restricted awards (in shares)	700
Repurchases of common stock	$ (17,260)			$ (17,260)
Repurchases of common stock, (in shares)		(1,029)		1,029
Stock-based compensation expense	16,804		16,804
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2022	1,354,647	$ 116	1,365,277	$ (206,350)	(1,766)	207,539	$ (10,169)
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2022		103,921		11,726
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022	301,412	$ 117	636,266	$ (211,223)	(51)	(123,697)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022		105,167		12,225
Net income (loss)	29,021					29,021
Other comprehensive income (loss)	4				4
Cash dividends paid on common stock	(5,314)		(5,314)
Issuance of common stock in connection with exercise of stock options	409		409
Issuance of common stock in connection with exercise of stock options (in shares)		38
Issuance of restricted stock, net of shares canceled	2	$ 2
Issuance of restricted stock, net of shares canceled (in shares)		1,744
Withholding taxes related to net share settlement of restricted awards	$ (6,560)			$ (6,560)
Withholding taxes related to net share settlement of restricted awards (in shares)	700	(664)		664
Stock-based compensation expense	$ 3,640		3,640
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2023	$ 322,614	$ 119	$ 635,001	$ (217,783)	$ (47)	$ (94,676)
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023		106,285		12,889

Financial Instruments

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]

Financial Instruments

NOTE 5 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Company has investments in debt securities which include corporate bonds and notes, treasury and agency notes and bills, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, and in equity securities consisting of money market funds. The Company classifies its debt securities as available-for-sale (“AFS”), which are accounted for at fair value with credit related losses recognized as a provision for credit losses in its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and all non-credit related unrealized gains and losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income or loss on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Under ASU 2016-01 (Topic 321), equity securities are measured at fair value with unrealized gains and losses recognized in other income and expense, net, in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The following is a summary of marketable securities at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (in thousands):


	March 31, 2023
	Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses			Allowance for Credit Losses		Estimated Fair Values
Marketable securities
Commercial paper	$	29,574	$	1	$	(9	)	$	—	$	29,566
Total debt securities		29,574		1		(9	)	$	—		29,566
Money market funds		3,923		—		—			—		3,923
Total equity securities		3,923		—		—			—		3,923
Total marketable securities	$	33,497	$	1	$	(9	)	$	—	$	33,489
Reported in:
Cash and cash equivalents										$	33,489


	December 31, 2022
	Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses			Allowance for Credit losses		Estimated Fair Values
Marketable securities
Commercial paper	$	29,018	$	3	$	(6	)	$	—	$	29,015
Total debt securities		29,018		3		(6	)		—		29,015
Money market funds		4,107		—		—			—		4,107
Total equity securities		4,107		—		—			—		4,107
Total marketable securities	$	33,125	$	3	$	(6	)	$	—	$	33,122
Reported in:
Cash and cash equivalents										$	33,122

At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had $82.4 million and $114.6 million, respectively, in cash and cash equivalents. A significant portion of these amounts was held in marketable securities, as shown above. The remaining balances of $48.9 million and $81.5 million at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, consisted of cash held in operating accounts not included in the tables above.

Debt Securities

The gross realized gains and losses on sales of marketable debt securities were immaterial during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022. Unrealized losses on AFS debt securities were immaterial as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The Company evaluated whether the decline in fair value has resulted from credit losses or other factors and concluded these amounts were related to temporary fluctuations in value of AFS securities and were due primarily to changes in interest rates and market conditions of the underlying securities. In addition, the contractual terms of those investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the amortized cost bases of the investments. The Company does not intend to sell the debt securities and it is more-likely-than-not that it will not be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases. The Company did not recognize a provision for credit losses related to its AFS debt securities for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. No impairment charges were recorded on the AFS debt securities for the three months ended March 31, 2023.


	Less Than 12 Months					12 Months or More				Total					Fair Value
March 31, 2023	Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses			Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses		Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses			Cash and Cash Equivalents		AFS Debt Securities
Commercial Paper	$	29,566	$	(9	)	$	—	$	—	$	29,566	$	(9	)	$	29,566	$	—


	Less Than 12 Months					12 Months or More				Total					Fair Value
December 31, 2022	Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses			Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses		Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses			Cash and Cash Equivalents		AFS Debt Securities
Commercial paper	$	29,015	$	(6	)	$	—	$	—	$	29,015	$	(6	)	$	29,015	$	—


	Estimated Fair Value
Due in one year or less	$	29,566

Stockholders' Equity - Summary of Stock Option Activity (Details) shares in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023 $ / shares shares
Number of Shares Subject to Options
Number of Shares, Beginning balance (shares) \| shares	364
Number of Shares, Options exercised (shares) \| shares	(38)
Number of Shares, Options canceled / forfeited / expired (shares) \| shares	(26)
Number of Shares, Ending balance (shares) \| shares	300
Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share
Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share, Beginning balance (USD per share) \| $ / shares	$ 13.06
Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share, Options exercised (USD per share) \| $ / shares	10.67
Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share, Options canceled / forfeited / expired (USD per share) \| $ / shares	10.99
Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share, Ending balance (USD per share) \| $ / shares	$ 13.54

Goodwill and Identified Intangible Assets - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Carrying value of goodwill	$ 313,660,000		$ 313,660,000
Changes in carrying value of goodwill	0
Impairment charges	$ 0	$ 0

- Definition

Amount after accumulated impairment loss of an asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.

+ References + Details

Debt

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Debt

NOTE 9 – DEBT

The outstanding amounts of debt were as follows (in thousands):


	March 31, 2023	December 31, 2022
Refinanced Term B Loans	$665,625	$749,250
Unamortized debt discount and issuance costs	(18,687)	(19,857)
	646,938	729,393
Less: current portion, net of debt discount and issuance costs	(36,344)	(109,813)
Total long-term debt, net of current portion	$610,594	$619,580

Refinanced Term B Loans

On June 8, 2021, the Company amended that certain Credit Agreement dated June 1, 2020 by and among the Company, the lenders party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent (the “2020 Credit Agreement”). The 2020 Credit Agreement initially provided for a five-year senior secured term B loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $1,050 million (the “2020 Term B Loan Facility”).

In connection with the amendment (the “Amendment”), the Company made a voluntary prepayment of $50.6 million of the term loan outstanding under the 2020 Credit Agreement using cash on hand. The Amendment provided for, among other things, (i) a new tranche of term loans (the “Refinanced Term B Loans”) in an aggregate principal amount of $810.0 million, (ii) a reduction of the interest rate margin applicable to such loans to (x) in the case of base rate loans, 2.50% per annum and (y) in the case of Eurodollar loans, LIBOR plus a margin of 3.50% per annum, (iii) a prepayment premium of 1.00% in connection with any repricing transaction with respect to the Refinanced Term B Loans within six months of the closing date of the Amendment, (iv) an extension of the maturity to June 8, 2028, and (v) certain additional amendments, including amendments to provide the Company with additional flexibility under the covenant governing restricted payments. The Company commenced repaying quarterly installments under the Refinanced Term B Loans in the third quarter of 2021.

The obligations under the 2020 Credit Agreement, inclusive of any changes by the Amendment, continue to be guaranteed by the Company’s wholly-owned material domestic subsidiaries (collectively, the “Guarantors”) and continue to be secured by a lien on substantially all of the assets of the Company and the Guarantors.

The 2020 Credit Agreement, as amended, contains customary events of default, upon the occurrence of which, after any applicable cure period, the lenders will have the ability to accelerate all outstanding loans thereunder. The 2020 Credit Agreement, as amended, also contains customary representations and warranties and affirmative and negative covenants that, among other things and subject to certain exceptions, restrict the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to create or incur certain liens, incur or guarantee additional indebtedness, merge or consolidate with other companies, transfer or sell assets and make restricted payments. The Separation did not require the Company to obtain any waivers under the 2020 Credit Agreement, and the Company completed the Separation in compliance with all of the covenants contained in the 2020 Credit Agreement. The 2020 Credit Agreement, as amended, requires the Company to maintain a total net leverage ratio of no greater than 3.00x in order access an annual basket from which to make restricted payments (such as dividend payments and share repurchases). The Company was in compliance with all requirements as of March 31, 2023. The 2020 Credit Agreement, as amended, also requires the Company to make additional cash payments on an annual basis beginning in April 2023 based on certain leverage ratios and excess cash flow generated for the immediately preceding fiscal year. The additional cash payments are applied to the remaining principal balance due at final maturity. Accordingly, the Company made additional cash payments of $73.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2023 under the excess cash flow provisions. The payments were made earlier than required under the 2020 Credit Agreement.

After the Separation, the Company remains the obligor under the Refinanced B Term Loans.

Interest Expense and Expected Principal Payments

At March 31, 2023, $665.6 million in total debt was outstanding. There were also $18.7 million of unamortized debt discount and issuance costs recorded as a reduction from the carrying amount of the debt. The interest rate on the Refinanced Term B Loans as of March 31, 2023, including the amortization of debt discount and issuance costs, was 9.43% and interest is payable monthly. Interest expense was $15.9 million and $8.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Amortized debt discount and issuance costs, which were included in interest expense, amounted to $1.2 million and $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

As of March 31, 2023, future minimum principal payments for long-term debt, excluding any additional principal payment required by the excess cash flow provision, are summarized as follows (in thousands):


	Amounts
2023 (remaining 9 months)	$	30,375
2024		40,500
2025		40,500
2026		40,500
2027		40,500
Thereafter		473,250
Total	$	665,625

Stockholders' Equity - Additional Information (Details)		3 Months Ended		34 Months Ended
Stockholders' Equity - Additional Information (Details)	Apr. 29, 2022 shares	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($) $ / shares shares	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($) $ / shares shares	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($) $ / shares shares	Apr. 22, 2021 USD ($)	Jun. 12, 2020 USD ($)
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Dividends declared, per share \| $ / shares		$ 0.05	$ 0.05
Stock repurchase program, authorized amount \| $					$ 100,000,000.0	$ 150,000,000.0
Treasury stock, total repurchase during period (in shares)				10,000,000.0
Treasury stock, average price of share repurchased (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares				$ 17.24
Treasury stock, total cost of repurchased stock \| $			$ 17,260,000	$ 172,200,000
Stock repurchase program, remaining amount available for repurchase \| $		$ 77,800,000		$ 77,800,000
Withholding taxes related to net share settlement of restricted awards		700,000	700,000
Tax withholding on restricted stock awards \| $		$ 6,560,000	$ 11,100,000
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Additional shares reserved for issuance	6,000,000.0
Expiration period		24 months
Shares reserved for grant (in shares)		5,500,000		5,500,000
Rolling expiration period		24 months
Maximum employee subscription rate		100.00%		100.00%
Purchase price of common stock, percent		85.00%
Maximum employee subscription amount \| $		$ 25,000		$ 25,000
Performance Shares \| Minimum
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Performance awards, percentage of grant available to vest		0.00%
Performance Shares \| Maximum
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Performance awards, percentage of grant available to vest		200.00%
2020 EIP
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Share based compensation full value awards counted against shares available for issuance ratio		1.5
Number of shares reserved for issuance		16,800,000		16,800,000
Additional shares reserved for issuance	8,800,000
Expiration period		10 years
Vesting period		4 years
2020 EIP \| Time-based Awards
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Vesting period		4 years
Assumed Plans
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Expiration period		7 years
Vesting period		4 years
Assumed Plans \| Restricted Stock
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Vesting period		4 years
2020 EIP and Assumed Plans \| Employee Stock Options
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Shares reserved for grant (in shares)		3,200,000		3,200,000

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net income	$ 29,021	$ 23,975
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Change in foreign currency translation adjustment	9	(892)
Net unrealized losses on available-for-sale debt securities	(5)	(122)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	4	(1,014)
Comprehensive income	29,025	22,961
Less: Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest		(968)
Comprehensive income attributable to the Company	$ 29,025	$ 23,929

- Definition

Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss), attributable to noncontrolling interests. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.

+ References + Details

- Definition

Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.

+ References + Details

- Definition

Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments of other comprehensive income (loss).

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+ Details

Discontinued Operations (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]

Summary of Consolidated Statement of Operations, Balance Sheet and Cash flows of Discontinued Operation


	Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Revenue	$	118,888
Operating expenses:
Cost of revenue		27,407
Research and development		50,239
Selling, general and administrative		36,696
Depreciation expense		5,563
Amortization expense		14,793
Litigation expense		675
Total operating expenses		135,373
Operating loss		(16,485	)
Other income and expense, net		631
Loss before taxes		(15,854	)
Provision for income taxes		16,016
Net loss from discontinued operations, net of tax	$	(31,870	)
Less: net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest		(968	)
Net loss attributable to discontinued operations	$	(30,902	)

The following table presents selected financial information related to cash flows from discontinued operations (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Net cash from operating activities	$	(18,709	)
Net cash from investing activities	$	(4,452	)

- Definition

Tabular disclosure of information related to a disposal group. Includes, but is not limited to, a discontinued operation, disposal classified as held-for-sale or disposed of by means other than sale or disposal of an individually significant component.

+ References

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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
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-Paragraph 3A
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+ Details

The Company and Basis of Presentation - Additional Information (Details)		3 Months Ended
	Oct. 01, 2022 NumberOfShare	Mar. 31, 2023 Segment Patent $ / shares	Dec. 31, 2022 Segment $ / shares	Oct. 03, 2022 $ / shares
Organization Consolidation And Presentation [Line Items]
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares		$ 0.001	$ 0.001	$ 0.001
Number of principal segment \| Segment		1	1
Distribution of outstanding shares, percentage	100.00%
Common stock, conversion ratio	4
Number of each shares of common stock held on record date \| NumberOfShare	10
Xperi Inc
Organization Consolidation And Presentation [Line Items]
Ownership interest, percentage	0.00%
Minimum
Organization Consolidation And Presentation [Line Items]
Number of patents and applications \| Patent		9,950

Revenue - Schedule of Remaining Performance Obligations (Details) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($)
Revenue Remaining Performance Obligation Expected Timing Of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligations	$ 568,175
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date: 2023-04-01
Revenue Remaining Performance Obligation Expected Timing Of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligations	$ 119,211
Performance obligations expected to be satisfied, expected timing	1 year
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date: 2024-04-01
Revenue Remaining Performance Obligation Expected Timing Of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligations	$ 147,551
Performance obligations expected to be satisfied, expected timing	1 year
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date: 2025-04-01
Revenue Remaining Performance Obligation Expected Timing Of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligations	$ 142,925
Performance obligations expected to be satisfied, expected timing	1 year
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date: 2026-04-01
Revenue Remaining Performance Obligation Expected Timing Of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligations	$ 46,161
Performance obligations expected to be satisfied, expected timing	1 year
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date: 2027-04-01
Revenue Remaining Performance Obligation Expected Timing Of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligations	$ 35,801
Performance obligations expected to be satisfied, expected timing	1 year
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date: 2028-04-01
Revenue Remaining Performance Obligation Expected Timing Of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligations	$ 76,526
Performance obligations expected to be satisfied, expected timing

Commitments and Contingencies - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Oct. 01, 2022	Sep. 30, 2022
Commitments And Contingencies Disclosure [Line Items]
Total purchase commitments	$ 3.5
Purchase commitments remainder of 2023	1.3
Purchase commitments due in 2024	1.3
Purchase commitments due in 2025	0.9
Guarantee liability	19.7	$ 20.5
Maximum potential amount of future payments subject to guarantee	$ 7.5
Guarantor obligations potential amount of future payments start year	2023
Guarantor obligations potential amount of future payments end year	2031
Guarantee Payments	$ 0.5
Other income	$ 0.3
Accrued estimated expense reimbursement		$ 2.5		$ 2.6
Cross Business Agreement
Commitments And Contingencies Disclosure [Line Items]
Guarantee liability			$ 19.7

Stock-Based Compensation Expense - Schedule of Assumptions Used to Value Awards Granted (Details)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions and Methodology [Abstract]
Expected life (in years)		2 years
Risk-free interest rate		1.30%
Dividend yield		1.10%
Expected volatility		48.50%
Restricted Stock Units
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions and Methodology [Abstract]
Expected life (in years)	3 years
Risk-free interest rate	4.50%
Dividend yield	1.90%
Expected volatility	68.50%

Subsequent Events

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Subsequent Events [Abstract]

Subsequent Events

NOTE 17 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Declaration of Cash Dividends

On May 4, 2023, the Board declared a cash dividend of $0.05 per share of common stock, payable on June 20, 2023, for the stockholders of record at the close of business on May 30, 2023.

Fair Value - Schedule of Carrying Amounts and Estimated Fair Values (Parenthetical) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Fair Value Balance Sheet Grouping Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Unamortized debt discount and issuance costs	$ 18,687	$ 19,857
Term B Loan Facility
Fair Value Balance Sheet Grouping Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Unamortized debt discount and issuance costs	$ 18,700	$ 19,900

Segment and Geographic Information - Schedule of Geographic Revenue Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Foreign revenues	$ 117,307	$ 138,532
Total Revenue \| Geographic Concentration Risk
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Concentration risk, percentage (or more)	100.00%	100.00%
U.S. and Canada
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Foreign revenues	$ 86,085	$ 130,940
U.S. and Canada \| Total Revenue \| Geographic Concentration Risk
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Concentration risk, percentage (or more)	73.00%	95.00%
Asia
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Foreign revenues	$ 28,620	$ 5,729
Asia \| Total Revenue \| Geographic Concentration Risk
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Concentration risk, percentage (or more)	25.00%	4.00%
Europe and Middle East
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Foreign revenues	$ 2,188	$ 1,352
Europe and Middle East \| Total Revenue \| Geographic Concentration Risk
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Concentration risk, percentage (or more)	2.00%	1.00%
Other
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Foreign revenues	$ 414	$ 511

- Definition

Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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+ Details

Leases - Schedule of Other Information Related to Leases (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022
Leases [Abstract]
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$ 588	$ 550
Operating lease, ROU assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities		$ 1,153
Operating leases, weighted average remaining lease term (years)	2 years 11 months 12 days		3 years 2 months 8 days
Operating leases, weighted average discount rate	5.40%		5.40%

Net Income Per Share

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Net Income Per Share

NOTE 10 – NET INCOME PER SHARE

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted shares (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2023		2022
Numerator:
Net income from continuing operations	$	29,021	$	55,845
Net loss attributable to discontinued operations		—		(30,902	)
Net income attributable to the Company	$	29,021	$	24,943

Denominator:
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding		105,585		103,679
Add: Effect of dilutive securities associated with options		1		3
Add: Effect of dilutive securities associated with restricted stock awards and units		7,861		1,650
Weighted average common shares - dilutive		113,447		105,332

Basic net income (loss) per share
Net income from continuing operations	$	0.27	$	0.54
Net loss attributable to discontinued operations		—		(0.30	)
Net income attributable to the Company	$	0.27	$	0.24

Diluted net income (loss) per share
Net income from continuing operations	$	0.26	$	0.53
Net loss attributable to discontinued operations		—		(0.29	)
Net income attributable to the Company	$	0.26	$	0.24

Anti-dilutive employee stock-based awards, excluded		440		3,600

Basic net income (loss) per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, excluding any unvested restricted stock units that are subject to repurchase. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed using the treasury stock method to calculate the weighted average number of shares of common stock and, if dilutive, potential common shares outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive common shares include unvested restricted stock units and incremental common shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options, less shares repurchased from assumed proceeds. The assumed proceeds calculation includes actual proceeds to be received from the employee upon exercise and the average unrecognized stock compensation cost during the period.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

There have been no significant changes in the Company’s significant accounting policies during the three months ended March 31, 2023, as compared to the significant accounting policies described in the Form 10-K.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. The accounting estimates and assumptions that require management’s most significant, challenging and subjective judgment include identifying the performance obligations in the contract, estimating variable consideration, estimating quarterly royalties prior to receiving the royalty reports from the licensees, determining standalone selling prices, allocating consideration in a contract with multiple performance obligations, the assessment of the recoverability of goodwill, the assessment of useful lives and recoverability of other intangible assets and long-lived assets, recognition and measurement of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, the assessment of unrecognized tax benefits and purchase accounting resulting from business combinations, among others. Actual results experienced by the Company may differ from management’s estimates. These estimates may change, as new events occur and additional information is obtained, and are recognized in the consolidated financial statements as soon as they become known.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (“ASU 2020-04”). ASU 2020-04 provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying U.S. GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The amendments in ASU 2020-04 apply only to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform. In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-01, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848), which provides further clarification on the scope of Topic 848 so that derivatives affected by the discounting transition are explicitly eligible for certain optional expedients and exceptions in Topic 848. ASU 2020-04 became effective upon issuance and may be applied prospectively to contract modifications made on or before December 31, 2022. ASU 2021-01 became effective upon issuance and may be applied on a full retrospective basis as of any date from the beginning of an interim period that includes or is subsequent to March 12, 2020 or prospectively for contract modifications made on or before December 31, 2022. In December 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-06, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848 (“ASU 2022-06”), which deferred the application dates of Topic 848 to December 31, 2024.

The Company currently has debt agreements that reference LIBOR and will apply the amendments prospectively through December 31, 2024 as these contracts are modified to reference other rates. The Company does not anticipate the adoption will have a material impact to the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Fair Value - Schedule of Carrying Amounts and Estimated Fair Values (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Fair Value Balance Sheet Grouping Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Total long-term debt, net - Carrying Amount	$ 646,938	$ 729,393
Recurring
Fair Value Balance Sheet Grouping Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Total long-term debt, net - Carrying Amount	646,938	729,393
Total long-term debt, net - Estimated Fair Value	640,468	700,217
Recurring \| Refinanced Term B Loans
Fair Value Balance Sheet Grouping Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Total long-term debt, net - Carrying Amount	646,938	729,393
Total long-term debt, net - Estimated Fair Value	$ 640,468	$ 700,217

- Definition

Amount, excluding unamortized premium (discount) and debt issuance cost, of long-term debt. Excludes lease obligation.

+ References + Details

Income Taxes

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Taxes

NOTE 13 – INCOME TAXES

For the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company recorded an income tax expense of $11.8 million on pretax income of $40.8 million, which resulted in an effective tax rate of 28.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was primarily related to foreign withholding taxes, U.S. federal and state income taxes, and unrealized foreign exchange loss from the prior year South Korea refund claims, offset by U.S. foreign tax credits. The Company’s effective tax rate was based on a projected 2023 U.S. GAAP pretax income and varies from the 21% U.S. federal tax rate. The Company's effective tax rate varies period over period because the most significant components of tax expense, foreign withholding taxes and foreign exchange gains or losses on the South Korea withholding tax refund claims, are not directly affected by changes in pre-tax income.

For the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company recorded an income tax expense of $5.5 million on pretax income of $61.4 million, which resulted in an effective tax rate of 9.0%. The income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was primarily related to foreign withholding taxes, state income taxes and unrealized foreign exchange loss from the prior year South Korea refund claims. The recorded effective tax rate was lower than the applicable statutory tax rate due to income earned in jurisdictions for which a full valuation allowance was recorded.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for income taxes. Disclosures may include net deferred tax liability or asset recognized in an enterprise's statement of financial position, net change during the year in the total valuation allowance, approximate tax effect of each type of temporary difference and carryforward that gives rise to a significant portion of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets, utilization of a tax carryback, and tax uncertainties information.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 21
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121826272&loc=d3e32857-109319

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 10
-Section S99
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.C)
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=122134291&loc=d3e330215-122817

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
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-Section 50
-Paragraph 17
-Subparagraph (b)
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121826272&loc=d3e32809-109319

Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 10
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I.5.Q1)
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=122134291&loc=d3e330036-122817

Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
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-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 14
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121826272&loc=d3e32705-109319

Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 270
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6424409&loc=d3e44925-109338

Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 740
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2144680

Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 30
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (a)
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6424122&loc=d3e41874-109331

Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 235
-SubTopic 10
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(2))
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120395691&loc=d3e23780-122690

+ Details

Fair Value (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Schedule of Fair Value Assets Measured on Recurring Basis


	Fair Value		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Assets
Marketable securities
Money market funds - equity securities (1)	$	3,923	$	3,923	$	—	$	—
Commercial paper - debt securities (2)		29,566		—		29,566		—
Total Assets	$	33,489	$	3,923	$	29,566	$	—

(1)

Reported as cash and cash equivalents in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

(2)

Reported as cash and cash equivalents as these were purchased with original maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase.


	Fair Value		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Assets
Marketable securities
Money market funds - equity securities (1)	$	4,107	$	4,107	$	—	$	—
Commercial paper - debt securities (2)		29,015		—		29,015		—
Total Assets	$	33,122	$	4,107	$	29,015	$	—

(1)

Reported as cash and cash equivalents in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

(2)

Reported as cash and cash equivalents as these were purchased with original maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase.

Schedule of Carrying Amounts and Estimated Fair Values

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values are as follows (in thousands):


	March 31, 2023				December 31, 2022
	Carrying Amount		Estimated Fair Value		Carrying Amount		Estimated Fair Value
Refinanced Term B Loans (1)		646,938		640,468		729,393		700,217
Total long-term debt, net	$	646,938	$	640,468	$	729,393	$	700,217

Debt (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Outstanding Amounts of Debt

The outstanding amounts of debt were as follows (in thousands):


	March 31, 2023	December 31, 2022
Refinanced Term B Loans	$665,625	$749,250
Unamortized debt discount and issuance costs	(18,687)	(19,857)
	646,938	729,393
Less: current portion, net of debt discount and issuance costs	(36,344)	(109,813)
Total long-term debt, net of current portion	$610,594	$619,580

Summary of Future Minimum Principal Payments for Long-term Debt, Excluding Any Additional Payment Required by the Excess Cash Flow Provision


	Amounts
2023 (remaining 9 months)	$	30,375
2024		40,500
2025		40,500
2026		40,500
2027		40,500
Thereafter		473,250
Total	$	665,625

Composition of Certain Financial Statement Captions - Schedule of Other Long-Term Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Long-term portion of guarantee	$ 18,064	$ 18,064
Other	1,958	1,979
Other long-term liabilities, total	$ 20,022	$ 20,043

Stock-Based Compensation Expense (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Effect of Recording Stock-Based Compensation Expense

The effect of recording stock-based compensation (“SBC”) expense for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 is as follows (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2023		2022
Research and development	$	594	$	375
Selling, general and administrative		3,046		7,771
Total stock-based compensation expense	$	3,640	$	8,146

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

Schedule of Assumptions Used to Value Awards Granted

The following assumptions were used to value the ESPP shares granted during the three months ended March 31, 2022:


	March 2022
Expected life (years)		2.0
Risk-free interest rate		1.3	%
Dividend yield		1.1	%
Expected volatility		48.5	%

Restricted Stock Units

Schedule of Assumptions Used to Value Awards Granted

The following assumptions were used to value the restricted stock units subject to market conditions granted during the three months ended March 31, 2023:


	March 2023
Expected life (years)		3.0
Risk-free interest rate		4.5	%
Dividend yield		1.9	%
Expected volatility		68.5	%

Stockholders' Equity - Summary of Restricted Stock Units (Details) shares in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023 $ / shares shares
Time-Based Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number of Shares [Roll Forward]
Restricted stock awards and units, beginning balance (shares)	9,048
Restricted stock awards and units, granted (shares)	1,407
Restricted stock awards and units, vested / earned (shares)	(1,744)
Restricted stock awards and units, canceled / forfeited (shares)	(192)
Restricted stock awards and units, ending balance (shares)	8,519
Performance-Based Restricted Stock Awards and Restricted Stock Units
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number of Shares [Roll Forward]
Restricted stock awards and units, beginning balance (shares)	1,525
Restricted stock awards and units, granted (shares)	638
Restricted stock awards and units, ending balance (shares)	2,163
Restricted Stock Awards and Restricted Stock Units
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number of Shares [Roll Forward]
Restricted stock awards and units, beginning balance (shares)	10,573
Restricted stock awards and units, granted (shares)	2,045
Restricted stock awards and units, vested / earned (shares)	(1,744)
Restricted stock awards and units, canceled / forfeited (shares)	(192)
Restricted stock awards and units, ending balance (shares)	10,682
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value [Roll Forward]
Weighted average grant date fair value per share of restricted stock and units, beginning balance (USD per share) \| $ / shares	$ 10.48
Weighted average grant date fair value per share of restricted stock and units, granted (USD per share) \| $ / shares	10.41
Weighted average grant date fair value per share of restricted stock and units, vested / earned (USD per share) \| $ / shares	10.48
Weighted average grant date fair value of restricted stock and units, canceled / forfeited (USD per share) \| $ / shares	9.74
Weighted average grant date fair value per share of restricted stock and units, ending balance (USD per share) \| $ / shares	$ 10.48

Revenue

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Revenue

NOTE 3 – REVENUE

Revenue Recognition

General

Revenue is recognized when control of the intellectual property (“IP”) rights is transferred to a customer in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for the licensing of the Company’s IP, which may include various combinations of IP rights and services which are generally capable of being distinct and accounted for as separate performance obligations. In situations where foreign withholding taxes are withheld by the Company’s licensee, revenue is recognized gross of withholding taxes that are remitted directly by the licensee to a local tax authority.

Some of the Company’s contracts with customers contain multiple performance obligations. For these contracts, the individual performance obligations are separately accounted for if they are distinct. In a contract with multiple performance obligations, the transaction price is allocated among the separate performance obligations on a relative standalone selling price basis. The determination of standalone selling price considers market conditions, the size and scope of the contract, customer and geographic information, and other factors. When observable prices are not available, standalone selling price for separate performance obligations is based on the adjusted market assessment approach to estimate the price that a customer in the relevant market would be willing to pay for licensing the Company’s IP rights. The allocation of transaction price among performance obligations in a contract may impact the amount and timing of revenue recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations during a given period.

When a contract with a customer includes variable consideration, an estimate of the consideration which the Company expects to be entitled to for transferring the promised IP rights or services is made at contract inception and in each subsequent reporting period until the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is resolved. The amount of variable consideration is estimated by considering all available information (historical, current, and forecast) and is updated as additional information becomes available. The estimate of variable consideration is included in the transaction price to the extent it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is resolved. Subsequent changes in the transaction price resulting from changes in the estimate of variable consideration are allocated to the performance obligations in the contract on the same basis as at contract inception.

When variable consideration is in the form of a sales-based or usage-based royalty in exchange for a license of IP, revenue is recognized at the later of when the subsequent sale or usage occurs or the performance obligation to which some or all of the sales-based or usage-based royalty has been allocated has been satisfied or partially satisfied.

Description of Revenue-Generating Activities

IP License Arrangements

The Company licenses (i) its media patent portfolios (“Media IP licensing”) to multichannel video programming distributors, over-the-top video service providers, consumer electronics manufacturers, social media and other new media companies and (ii) its semiconductor technologies and associated patent portfolios (“Semiconductor IP licensing”) to memory, logic, sensors, radio frequency component and foundry companies. The Company generally licenses its IP portfolios under three models: (i) fixed-fee Media IP licensing, (ii) fixed-fee or minimum guarantee Semiconductor IP licensing, and (iii) per-unit or per-subscriber Media IP or Semiconductor IP royalty licensing.

Fixed-fee Media IP Licensing

The Company’s long-term, fixed-fee Media IP licensing contracts provide its customers with rights to future patented technologies over the term of the contract that are highly interdependent or highly interrelated to the patented technologies provided at the inception of the contract. The Company treats these rights as a single performance obligation with revenue recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the fixed-fee license contract.

Fixed-fee or Minimum Guarantee Semiconductor IP Licensing

The Company has entered into Semiconductor IP licenses that have a fixed fee or a minimum guarantee, whereby licensees pay a fixed fee for the right to incorporate the Company’s IP technologies in the licensee’s products over the license term. In contracts with a minimum guarantee, the fixed fee component corresponds to a minimum number of units or dollars that the customer must produce or pay, with additional per-unit fees for any units or dollars exceeding the minimum. The Company generally recognizes the full fixed fee as revenue at the beginning of the license term when the customer has the right to use the IP and begins to benefit from the license, net of the effect of any significant financing components calculated using customer-specific, risk-adjusted lending rates, with the related interest income being recognized over time on an effective rate basis. For minimum guarantee contracts where the customer exceeds the minimum, the Company recognizes revenue relating to any additional per-unit fees in the periods it believes the customer has exceeded the minimum and adjusts the revenue based on actual usage once that is reported by the customer.

Per-unit or Per-subscriber Media IP or Semiconductor IP Royalty Licensing

The Company recognizes revenue from per-unit or per-subscriber IP royalty licenses in the period in which the licensee’s sales or production are estimated to have occurred, which results in an adjustment to revenue when actual sales or production are subsequently reported by the licensee, which is generally in the month or quarter following usage or shipment. Estimating customers’ monthly or quarterly royalties prior to receiving the royalty reports requires the Company to make significant assumptions and judgments related to forecasted trends and growth rates used to estimate quantities shipped or manufactured by customers, which could have a material impact on the amount of revenue it reports on a quarterly basis.

IP License Contracts with Multiple Performance Obligations

At times, the Company enters into long-term license contracts with more than one performance obligation, which may include releases from past patent infringement claims or one or more prospective licenses. In these arrangements, the Company allocates the transaction price between releases for past patent infringement claims and prospective licenses based on their relative standalone selling prices, which requires significant management judgment. In determining the standalone selling price of each performance obligation, the Company considers such factors as the number of past and projected future subscribers, units shipped and units manufactured, as well as the per-subscriber or per-unit licensing rates the Company generally receives from licensees of comparable sizes in comparable markets and geographies. As a release from past patent infringement claims is generally satisfied at execution of the contract, the transaction price allocated to the release from past patent infringement claims is generally recognized in the period the contract is executed. Transaction price allocated to prospective Media IP licenses is recognized ratably over the license term, and transaction price allocated to prospective Semiconductor IP licenses is recognized upon execution of the contract.

Practical Expedients and Exemptions

The Company applies a practical expedient to not perform an evaluation of whether a contract includes a significant financing component when the timing of revenue recognition differs from the timing of cash collection by one year or less.

The Company applies a practical expedient to expense costs to obtain a contract with a customer as incurred as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses when the amortization period would have been one year or less.

The Company applies a practical expedient when disclosing revenue expected to be recognized from unsatisfied performance obligations to exclude contracts with customers with an original duration of less than one year; amounts attributable to variable consideration arising from (i) a sales-based or usage-based royalty of an IP license or (ii) when variable consideration is allocated entirely to a wholly unsatisfied performance obligation; or to a wholly unsatisfied promise to transfer a distinct good or service that forms part of a single performance obligation.

Revenue Details

Contract Balances

Contracts Assets

Contract assets primarily consist of unbilled contracts receivable that are expected to be received from customers in future periods, where the revenue recognized to date exceeds the amount billed. The amount of unbilled contracts receivable may not exceed their net realizable value and are classified as long-term assets if the payments are expected to be received more than one year from the reporting date. Contract assets also include the incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a customer, principally sales commissions when the renewal commission is not commensurate with the initial commission.

Contract assets were recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as follows (in thousands):


	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Unbilled contracts receivable	$	77,948	$	73,754
Other current assets		534		512
Long-term unbilled contracts receivable(1)		64,124		40,705
Other long-term assets		1,101		1,144
Total contract assets	$	143,707	$	116,115

Contract Liabilities

Contract liabilities are comprised of deferred revenue related to multi-period licensing arrangements for which the Company is paid in advance, while the underlying performance obligation is satisfied at a future date or over time.

Allowance for Credit Losses

The allowance for credit losses represents the Company’s best estimate of lifetime expected credit losses inherent in accounts receivable and unbilled contracts receivable. The Company’s long-term unbilled contracts receivable is derived from fixed-fee or minimum-guarantee Semiconductor IP licensing and is primarily comprised of contracts with large, well-capitalized companies. It is generally considered to be of high credit quality due to past collection history and the nature of the customers.

The Company allowance for credit losses at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was $1.5 million and $0.7 million, respectively and it is presented as part of accounts receivable, net in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Additional Disclosures

The following table presents additional revenue and contract disclosures (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2023		2022
Revenue recognized in the period from:
Amounts included in deferred revenue at the beginning of the period	$	4,782	$	1,353
Performance obligations satisfied in previous periods (1)	$	753	$	117


	As of March 31, 2023
Revenue from contracts with performance obligations expected to be satisfied in:
2023 (remaining 9 months)	$	119,211
2024		147,551
2025		142,925
2026		46,161
2027		35,801
Thereafter		76,526
Total	$	568,175

- Definition

The entire disclosure of revenue from contract with customer to transfer good or service and to transfer nonfinancial asset. Includes, but is not limited to, disaggregation of revenue, credit loss recognized from contract with customer, judgment and change in judgment related to contract with customer, and asset recognized from cost incurred to obtain or fulfill contract with customer. Excludes insurance and lease contracts.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 606
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=49130388

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 606
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-Section 50
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-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126920106&loc=SL49130551-203045

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
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Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
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Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
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Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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-Subparagraph (c)
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126920106&loc=SL49130554-203045

+ Details

Leases (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Leases [Abstract]

Schedule of Operating Lease Costs

The components of operating lease costs were as follows (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2023		2022
Fixed lease cost	$	571	$	504
Variable lease cost		151		219
Total operating lease cost	$	722	$	723

Schedule of Other Information Related to Leases

Other information related to leases was as follows (in thousands, except lease term and discount rate):


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2023		2022
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$	588	$	550
ROU assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities:
Operating leases	$	—	$	1,153


	March 31, 2023			December 31, 2022
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years):
Operating leases		2.95			3.19
Weighted-average discount rate:
Operating leases		5.4	%		5.4	%

Schedule of Future Minimum Lease Payments and Related Lease Liabilities

Future minimum lease payments and related lease liabilities as of March 31, 2023 were as follows (in thousands):


	Operating Lease Payments (1)
2023 (remaining 9 months)	$	1,841
2024		2,525
2025		1,975
2026		291
2027		299
Thereafter		—
Total lease payments		6,931
Less: imputed interest		(525	)
Present value of lease liabilities:	$	6,406

Less: current obligations under leases (accrued liabilities)		2,177
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities	$	4,229

(1) Future minimum lease payments exclude short-term leases as well as payments to landlords for variable common area maintenance, insurance and real estate taxes.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]
Cash dividends paid on common stock, price per share	$ 0.05	$ 0.05

Leases - Schedule of Future Minimum Lease Payments and Related Lease Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Operating Lease Payments
2023 (remaining 9 months)	$ 1,841
2024	2,525
2025	1,975
2026	291
2027	299
Total lease payments	6,931
Less: imputed interest	(525)
Present value of lease liabilities:	6,406
Current portion of operating lease liabilities	2,177	$ 2,108
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities	$ 4,229	$ 4,794

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)	3 Months Ended
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)	Mar. 31, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Basis of Accounting	The accompanying interim unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared by the Company in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the United States (“U.S.”) and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim financial information. The amounts as of December 31, 2022 have been derived from the Company’s annual audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed on March 1, 2023 (the “Form 10-K”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted in accordance with such rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements reflect all adjustments necessary (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) to state fairly the financial position of the Company and its results of operations and cash flows as of and for the periods presented. These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the annual audited Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in the Form 10-K as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Reclassification	Reclassification Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period balances in order to conform to the current period’s presentation.
Use of Estimates	Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. The accounting estimates and assumptions that require management’s most significant, challenging and subjective judgment include identifying the performance obligations in the contract, estimating variable consideration, estimating quarterly royalties prior to receiving the royalty reports from the licensees, determining standalone selling prices, allocating consideration in a contract with multiple performance obligations, the assessment of the recoverability of goodwill, the assessment of useful lives and recoverability of other intangible assets and long-lived assets, recognition and measurement of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, the assessment of unrecognized tax benefits and purchase accounting resulting from business combinations, among others. Actual results experienced by the Company may differ from management’s estimates. These estimates may change, as new events occur and additional information is obtained, and are recognized in the consolidated financial statements as soon as they become known.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements	Recent Accounting Pronouncements In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (“ASU 2020-04”). ASU 2020-04 provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying U.S. GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The amendments in ASU 2020-04 apply only to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform. In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-01, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848), which provides further clarification on the scope of Topic 848 so that derivatives affected by the discounting transition are explicitly eligible for certain optional expedients and exceptions in Topic 848. ASU 2020-04 became effective upon issuance and may be applied prospectively to contract modifications made on or before December 31, 2022. ASU 2021-01 became effective upon issuance and may be applied on a full retrospective basis as of any date from the beginning of an interim period that includes or is subsequent to March 12, 2020 or prospectively for contract modifications made on or before December 31, 2022. In December 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-06, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848 (“ASU 2022-06”), which deferred the application dates of Topic 848 to December 31, 2024. The Company currently has debt agreements that reference LIBOR and will apply the amendments prospectively through December 31, 2024 as these contracts are modified to reference other rates. The Company does not anticipate the adoption will have a material impact to the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Revenue Recognition	Revenue Recognition General Revenue is recognized when control of the intellectual property (“IP”) rights is transferred to a customer in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for the licensing of the Company’s IP, which may include various combinations of IP rights and services which are generally capable of being distinct and accounted for as separate performance obligations. In situations where foreign withholding taxes are withheld by the Company’s licensee, revenue is recognized gross of withholding taxes that are remitted directly by the licensee to a local tax authority. Some of the Company’s contracts with customers contain multiple performance obligations. For these contracts, the individual performance obligations are separately accounted for if they are distinct. In a contract with multiple performance obligations, the transaction price is allocated among the separate performance obligations on a relative standalone selling price basis. The determination of standalone selling price considers market conditions, the size and scope of the contract, customer and geographic information, and other factors. When observable prices are not available, standalone selling price for separate performance obligations is based on the adjusted market assessment approach to estimate the price that a customer in the relevant market would be willing to pay for licensing the Company’s IP rights. The allocation of transaction price among performance obligations in a contract may impact the amount and timing of revenue recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations during a given period. When a contract with a customer includes variable consideration, an estimate of the consideration which the Company expects to be entitled to for transferring the promised IP rights or services is made at contract inception and in each subsequent reporting period until the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is resolved. The amount of variable consideration is estimated by considering all available information (historical, current, and forecast) and is updated as additional information becomes available. The estimate of variable consideration is included in the transaction price to the extent it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is resolved. Subsequent changes in the transaction price resulting from changes in the estimate of variable consideration are allocated to the performance obligations in the contract on the same basis as at contract inception. When variable consideration is in the form of a sales-based or usage-based royalty in exchange for a license of IP, revenue is recognized at the later of when the subsequent sale or usage occurs or the performance obligation to which some or all of the sales-based or usage-based royalty has been allocated has been satisfied or partially satisfied. Description of Revenue-Generating Activities IP License Arrangements The Company licenses (i) its media patent portfolios (“Media IP licensing”) to multichannel video programming distributors, over-the-top video service providers, consumer electronics manufacturers, social media and other new media companies and (ii) its semiconductor technologies and associated patent portfolios (“Semiconductor IP licensing”) to memory, logic, sensors, radio frequency component and foundry companies. The Company generally licenses its IP portfolios under three models: (i) fixed-fee Media IP licensing, (ii) fixed-fee or minimum guarantee Semiconductor IP licensing, and (iii) per-unit or per-subscriber Media IP or Semiconductor IP royalty licensing. Fixed-fee Media IP Licensing The Company’s long-term, fixed-fee Media IP licensing contracts provide its customers with rights to future patented technologies over the term of the contract that are highly interdependent or highly interrelated to the patented technologies provided at the inception of the contract. The Company treats these rights as a single performance obligation with revenue recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the fixed-fee license contract. Fixed-fee or Minimum Guarantee Semiconductor IP Licensing The Company has entered into Semiconductor IP licenses that have a fixed fee or a minimum guarantee, whereby licensees pay a fixed fee for the right to incorporate the Company’s IP technologies in the licensee’s products over the license term. In contracts with a minimum guarantee, the fixed fee component corresponds to a minimum number of units or dollars that the customer must produce or pay, with additional per-unit fees for any units or dollars exceeding the minimum. The Company generally recognizes the full fixed fee as revenue at the beginning of the license term when the customer has the right to use the IP and begins to benefit from the license, net of the effect of any significant financing components calculated using customer-specific, risk-adjusted lending rates, with the related interest income being recognized over time on an effective rate basis. For minimum guarantee contracts where the customer exceeds the minimum, the Company recognizes revenue relating to any additional per-unit fees in the periods it believes the customer has exceeded the minimum and adjusts the revenue based on actual usage once that is reported by the customer. Per-unit or Per-subscriber Media IP or Semiconductor IP Royalty Licensing The Company recognizes revenue from per-unit or per-subscriber IP royalty licenses in the period in which the licensee’s sales or production are estimated to have occurred, which results in an adjustment to revenue when actual sales or production are subsequently reported by the licensee, which is generally in the month or quarter following usage or shipment. Estimating customers’ monthly or quarterly royalties prior to receiving the royalty reports requires the Company to make significant assumptions and judgments related to forecasted trends and growth rates used to estimate quantities shipped or manufactured by customers, which could have a material impact on the amount of revenue it reports on a quarterly basis. IP License Contracts with Multiple Performance Obligations At times, the Company enters into long-term license contracts with more than one performance obligation, which may include releases from past patent infringement claims or one or more prospective licenses. In these arrangements, the Company allocates the transaction price between releases for past patent infringement claims and prospective licenses based on their relative standalone selling prices, which requires significant management judgment. In determining the standalone selling price of each performance obligation, the Company considers such factors as the number of past and projected future subscribers, units shipped and units manufactured, as well as the per-subscriber or per-unit licensing rates the Company generally receives from licensees of comparable sizes in comparable markets and geographies. As a release from past patent infringement claims is generally satisfied at execution of the contract, the transaction price allocated to the release from past patent infringement claims is generally recognized in the period the contract is executed. Transaction price allocated to prospective Media IP licenses is recognized ratably over the license term, and transaction price allocated to prospective Semiconductor IP licenses is recognized upon execution of the contract. Practical Expedients and Exemptions The Company applies a practical expedient to not perform an evaluation of whether a contract includes a significant financing component when the timing of revenue recognition differs from the timing of cash collection by one year or less. The Company applies a practical expedient to expense costs to obtain a contract with a customer as incurred as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses when the amortization period would have been one year or less. The Company applies a practical expedient when disclosing revenue expected to be recognized from unsatisfied performance obligations to exclude contracts with customers with an original duration of less than one year; amounts attributable to variable consideration arising from (i) a sales-based or usage-based royalty of an IP license or (ii) when variable consideration is allocated entirely to a wholly unsatisfied performance obligation; or to a wholly unsatisfied promise to transfer a distinct good or service that forms part of a single performance obligation.

- Definition

Disclosure of accounting policy for revenue from contract with customer.

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+ Details

Revenue - Schedule of Remaining Performance Obligations (Details 1) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($)
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligations	$ 568,175

Net Income Per Share - Computation of Basic and Diluted Net Income Per Share (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Numerator:
Net income from continuing operations	$ 29,021	$ 55,845
Net loss attributable to discontinued operations		(30,902)
Net income attributable to the Company	$ 29,021	$ 24,943
Denominator:
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding	105,585	103,679
Add: Effect of dilutive securities associated with options	1	3
Add: Effect od dilutive securities associated with restricted stock awards and units	7,861	1,650
Weighted average common shares - dilutive	113,447	105,332
Basic net income (loss) per share
Net income from continuing operations	$ 0.27	$ 0.54
Net loss attributable to discontinued operations		(0.30)
Net income	0.27	0.24
Diluted net income (loss) per share
Net income from continuing operations	0.26	0.53
Net loss attributable to discontinued operations		(0.29)
Net income	$ 0.26	$ 0.24
Anti-dilutive employee stock-based awards, excluded	440	3,600

Stockholders' Equity

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Stockholders' Equity

NOTE 11 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Equity Incentive Plans

The 2020 Equity Incentive Plan

On June 1, 2020, the Company adopted the 2020 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2020 EIP”). Under the 2020 EIP, the Company may grant equity-based awards to employees, non-employee directors, and consultants for services rendered to the Company (or any parent or subsidiary) in the form of stock options, stock awards, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, dividend equivalents and performance awards (or any combination thereof).

A total of 16.8 million shares have been reserved for issuance under the 2020 EIP provided that each share issued pursuant to “full value” awards (i.e., stock awards, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, performance awards and dividend equivalents) are counted against shares available for issuance under the 2020 EIP on a 1.5 to 1 ratio. At the 2022 Annual Stockholders Meeting on April 29, 2022, the Company's shareholders approved an amendment to the 2020 EIP and increased by 8.8 million the number of shares reserved for issuance.

The 2020 EIP provides for option grants designed as either incentive stock options or nonstatutory options. Options generally are granted with an exercise price not less than the value of the common stock on the grant date and have a term of ten years from the date of grant and vest over a four-year period.

The vesting criteria for restricted stock awards and restricted stock units is generally the passage of time or meeting certain performance-based objectives, and continued employment through the vesting period, which is generally four years for time-based awards.

Assumed Plans

On June 1, 2020, the Company assumed all then-outstanding stock options, awards, and shares available and reserved for issuance under all legacy Equity Incentive Plans of TiVo (collectively, the “Assumed Plans”). Stock options assumed from the Assumed Plans generally have vesting periods of four years and a contractual term of seven years. Awards of restricted stock and restricted stock units assumed from the Assumed Plans are generally subject to a four year vesting period. The number of shares subject to stock options and restricted stock units outstanding under these plans are included in the tables below. Shares reserved under the Assumed Plans will be available for future grants.

As of March 31, 2023, there were 3.2 million shares reserved for future grants under both the 2020 EIP and the Assumed Plans. A summary of the stock option activity is presented below (in thousands, except per share amounts):


	Options Outstanding
	Number of Shares Subject to Options			Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share
Balance at December 31, 2022		364		$	13.06
Options granted		—		$	—
Options exercised		(38	)	$	10.67
Options canceled / forfeited / expired		(26	)	$	10.99
Balance at March 31, 2023		300		$	13.54

Restricted Stock Units

Information with respect to outstanding restricted stock units (including both time-based vesting and performance-based vesting) as of March 31, 2023 is as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):


	Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units
	Number of Shares Subject to Time- based Vesting			Number of Shares Subject to Performance- based Vesting		Total Number of Shares			Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
Balance at December 31, 2022		9,048			1,525		10,573		$	10.48
Awards and units granted		1,407			638		2,045		$	10.41
Awards and units vested / earned		(1,744	)		—		(1,744	)	$	10.48
Awards and units canceled / forfeited		(192	)		—		(192	)	$	9.74
Balance at March 31, 2023		8,519			2,163		10,682		$	10.48

Performance Awards and Units

Performance awards may be granted to employees or consultants based upon, among other things, the contributions, responsibilities and other compensation of the particular employee or consultant. The value and the vesting of such performance awards are generally linked to one or more performance goals or certain market conditions determined by the Company, in each case on a specified date or dates or over any period or periods determined by the Company, and may range from zero to 200 percent of the grant.

For performance awards subject to a market vesting condition (“market-based PSUs”), the fair value per award is fixed at the grant date and the amount of compensation expense is not adjusted during the performance period regardless of changes in the level of achievement of the market condition.

Employee Stock Purchase Plans

On June 1, 2020, the Company adopted the 2020 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “2020 ESPP”). The 2020 ESPP is implemented through consecutive overlapping 24-month offering periods, each of which is comprised of four six-month purchase periods. The first offering period commenced on September 1, 2020 and ended on August 31, 2022. Due to the Separation, the next offering period under the 2020 ESPP plan commenced on December 1, 2022 and will end on November 30, 2024. Each subsequent offering period under the 2020 ESPP will be twenty-four (24) months long and will commence on each December 1 with four six-month purchase periods. Participants may contribute up to 100% of their base earnings and commissions through payroll deductions, and the accumulated deductions will be applied to the purchase of shares on each semi-annual purchase date. The purchase price per share will equal 85% of the fair market value per share on the start date of the offering period or, if lower, 85% of the fair market value per share on the semi-annual purchase date.

An eligible employee’s right to buy the Company’s common stock under the 2020 ESPP may not accrue at a rate in excess of $25,000 of the fair market value of such shares per calendar year for each calendar year of an offering period. If the fair market value per share of the Company’s common stock on any purchase date during an offering period is less than the fair market value per share on the start date of the 24-month offering period, then that offering period will automatically terminate and a new 24-month offering period will begin on the next business day. All participants in the terminated offering will be transferred to the new offering period.

At the 2022 Annual Stockholders Meeting on April 29, 2022, the Company's shareholders approved an amendment to the 2020 ESPP and increased by 6.0 million the number of shares reserved for issuance. As of March 31, 2023, there were 5.5 million shares reserved for grant under the Company’s 2020 ESPP.

Modification of Equity Awards

In connection with the Separation and under the provisions of the existing plans described above, the Company’s outstanding stock options and equity awards were converted to units denominated in the equity of the Company, Xperi Inc., or both. The number of units and exercise prices of outstanding stock options and equity awards were converted based on the conversion ratios established in the Employee Matters Agreement that the Company entered into in connection with the Separation. The intent of the conversion ratios was to preserve the value of the awards immediately before and after the Separation. Upon the Separation, employees holding stock options and equity awards denominated in the Company’s pre-Separation stock received a number of otherwise-similar stock options and awards in post-Separation Company’s stock and/or Xperi Inc.’s stock based on the conversion ratios outlined for each group of employees. For purposes of the vesting of these equity awards, continued employment or service with the Company or with Xperi Inc. is treated as continued employment for purposes of both the Company’s and Xperi Inc.’s equity awards and the vesting terms of each converted grant remained unchanged. There were no changes to the plan terms described above with the exception that the price on the grant date, or October 1, 2022 was adjusted to exclude the value of Xperi Inc. based on the conversion ratios applied to other equity awards.

Dividends

Stockholders of the Company’s common stock are entitled to receive dividends when declared by the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”). During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, dividends declared were $0.05 per common share. The capacity to pay dividends in the future depends on many factors, including the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, capital structure, industry practice and other business conditions that the Board considers relevant.

Stock Repurchase Programs

On June 12, 2020 the Board authorized a stock repurchase program providing for the repurchase of up to $150.0 million of the Company's Common Stock dependent on market conditions, share prices and other factors. On April 22, 2021, the Board authorized an additional $100.0 million of purchases under the existing stock repurchase plan.

As of March 31, 2023, the Company had repurchased a total of approximately 10.0 million shares of common stock, since inception of the plan, at an average price of $17.24 per share for a total cost of $172.2 million. The shares repurchased are recorded as treasury stock and are accounted for under the cost method.

No expiration date has been specified for this plan. As of March 31, 2023, the total remaining amount available for repurchase under this plan was $77.8 million. The Company may execute authorized repurchases from time to time under the plan.

In connection with the stock repurchase program, all shares repurchased by the Company as of June 1, 2020 and recorded as treasury stock were canceled and retired. The Company accounts for stock repurchases using the cost method and records retirement of treasury stock as a reduction of the cumulative treasury stock paid-in capital balance. Once the cumulative balance is reduced to zero, any remaining difference resulting from the retirement of treasury stock is recorded as a reduction of retained earnings.

The Company issues restricted stock awards as part of the equity incentive plans described above. For the majority of restricted awards, shares are withheld to satisfy required withholding taxes at the vesting date. Shares withheld to satisfy required withholding taxes in connection with the vesting of restricted awards are treated as common stock repurchases in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements because they reduce the number of shares that would have been issued on vesting. However, these withheld shares are not included in common stock repurchases under the Company’s authorized share repurchase plan. During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company withheld 0.7 million and 0.7 million shares of common stock to satisfy $6.6 million and $11.1 million of required withholding taxes, respectively.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for shareholders' equity comprised of portions attributable to the parent entity and noncontrolling interest, including other comprehensive income. Includes, but is not limited to, balances of common stock, preferred stock, additional paid-in capital, other capital and retained earnings, accumulated balance for each classification of other comprehensive income and amount of comprehensive income.

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+ Details

Leases - Additional Information (Details)	3 Months Ended
Leases - Additional Information (Details)	Mar. 31, 2023
Lessee Lease Description [Line Items]
Operating lease existence of option to extend	true
Operating lease description	The Company’s leases have remaining lease terms of two to four years, some of which may include options to extend the leases for five years or longer, and some of which may include options to terminate the leases within the next five years or less. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets;
Minimum
Lessee Lease Description [Line Items]
Remaining lease term	2 years
Lessee term of period to extend	5 years
Maximum
Lessee Lease Description [Line Items]
Remaining lease term	4 years

Discontinued Operations - Summary Selected Financial Information Related to Cash Flows (Details) - Xperi Inc. $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($)
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]
Net cash from operating activities	$ (18,709)
Net cash from investing activities	$ (4,452)

Financial Instruments - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Schedule Of Investments [Line Items]
Cash, cash equivalents and short -term investments	$ 82,400,000	$ 114,600,000
Impairment charges related to marketable debt securities	0
Operating Accounts
Schedule Of Investments [Line Items]
Cash, cash equivalents and short -term investments	$ 48,900,000	$ 81,500,000